лежати
Appearance
(Redirected from лєжати)
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”).
Verb
[edit]лежати • (ležati) impf
Conjugation
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | |||||||||
лежѫ (ležǫ) | лежиши (ležiši) | лежитъ (ležitŭ) | леживѣ (leživě) | лежита (ležita) | лежите (ležite) | лежимъ (ležimŭ) | лежите (ležite) | лежѧтъ (ležętŭ) |
References
[edit]- “лежати”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ležati, from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]лѐжати impf (Latin spelling lèžati)
- (intransitive) to lie, recline
- (intransitive) to be situated, be located
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of лежати
Infinitive: лежати | Present verbal adverb: лѐже̄ћи | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: лѐжа̄ње | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ја | ти | он / она / оно | ми | ви | они / оне / она | |
Present | лежим | лежиш | лежи | лежимо | лежите | леже | |
Future | Future I | лежат ћу1 лежаћу |
лежат ћеш1 лежаћеш |
лежат ће1 лежаће |
лежат ћемо1 лежаћемо |
лежат ћете1 лежаћете |
лежат ће1 лежаће |
Future II | бу̏де̄м лежао2 | бу̏де̄ш лежао2 | бу̏де̄ лежао2 | бу̏де̄мо лежали2 | бу̏де̄те лежали2 | бу̏дӯ лежали2 | |
Past | Perfect | лежао сам2 | лежао си2 | лежао је2 | лежали смо2 | лежали сте2 | лежали су2 |
Pluperfect3 | би̏о сам лежао2 | би̏о си лежао2 | би̏о је лежао2 | би́ли смо лежали2 | би́ли сте лежали2 | би́ли су лежали2 | |
Imperfect | лежах | лежаше | лежаше | лежасмо | лежасте | лежаху | |
Conditional I | лежао бих2 | лежао би2 | лежао би2 | лежали бисмо2 | лежали бисте2 | лежали би2 | |
Conditional II4 | би̏о бих лежао2 | би̏о би лежао2 | би̏о би лежао2 | би́ли бисмо лежали2 | би́ли бисте лежали2 | би́ли би лежали2 | |
Imperative | — | лежи | — | лежимо | лежите | — | |
Active past participle | лежао m / лежала f / лежало n | лежали m / лежале f / лежала n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *ležati (“to stand”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]лежа́ти • (ležáty) impf
- to lie (to be in a horizontal position; usually followed by the preposition на and the locative case)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of лежа́ти, лежа́ть (class 5b, imperfective, intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | лежа́ти, лежа́ть ležáty, ležátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | лежачи́ ležačý |
лежа́вши ležávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
лежу́ ležú |
бу́ду лежа́ти, бу́ду лежа́ть, лежа́тиму búdu ležáty, búdu ležátʹ, ležátymu |
2nd singular ти |
лежи́ш ležýš |
бу́деш лежа́ти, бу́деш лежа́ть, лежа́тимеш búdeš ležáty, búdeš ležátʹ, ležátymeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
лежи́ть ležýtʹ |
бу́де лежа́ти, бу́де лежа́ть, лежа́тиме búde ležáty, búde ležátʹ, ležátyme |
1st plural ми |
лежи́м, лежимо́ ležým, ležymó |
бу́демо лежа́ти, бу́демо лежа́ть, лежа́тимемо, лежа́тимем búdemo ležáty, búdemo ležátʹ, ležátymemo, ležátymem |
2nd plural ви |
лежите́ ležyté |
бу́дете лежа́ти, бу́дете лежа́ть, лежа́тимете búdete ležáty, búdete ležátʹ, ležátymete |
3rd plural вони |
лежа́ть ležátʹ |
бу́дуть лежа́ти, бу́дуть лежа́ть, лежа́тимуть búdutʹ ležáty, búdutʹ ležátʹ, ležátymutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | лежі́м, лежі́мо ležím, ležímo |
second-person | лежи́ ležý |
лежі́ть ležítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
лежа́в ležáv |
лежа́ли ležály |
feminine я / ти / вона |
лежа́ла ležála | |
neuter воно |
лежа́ло ležálo |
Derived terms
[edit]Prefixed verbs
- відле́жати pf (vidléžaty)
- зале́жати impf (zaléžaty)
- нале́жати impf (naléžaty)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лежати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “лежати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “лежати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic verbs
- Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 5b verbs
- Ukrainian class 5 verbs