лен
Appearance
Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ.
Noun
[edit]лен • (len) m (relational adjective ленен, diminutive ле́нец)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лен
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “лен¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ленъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 9
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лен¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 358
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnь (i-stem), substantivized from an earlier adjective лѣнъ (lěnŭ, “lazy”) (attested in Old Church Slavonic).
Noun
[edit]лен • (len) f (relational adjective лени́в) (dated)
- indolence, sloth, sluggishness
- някому му е лен ― njakomu mu e len ― to feel sluggish
Declension
[edit]Declension of лен
singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | лен len |
definite | лента́ lentá |
Derived terms
[edit]- леня́ се (lenjá se, “to slack, to idle”) (causative-iterative)
- ля́нтьо m (ljántjo), ля́нта f (ljánta, “sluggard”) (colloquial)
- ле́ност (lénost, “lethargy”)
- лентя́й (lentjáj, “slack”)
- лени́вец (lenívec, “sloth”) (a person or the animal)
References
[edit]- “лен²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лен (остар.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лѣнь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][2] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 31
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лен²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 359
- “лѣнъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lьnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лен • (len) m (relational adjective ленен)
Declension
[edit]singular | |
---|---|
indefinite | лен (len) |
definite unspecified | ленот (lenot) |
definite proximal | ленов (lenov) |
definite distal | ленон (lenon) |
vocative | лену (lenu) |
Derived terms
[edit]- лениште (lenište, “flax plantation”)
References
[edit]- “лен” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лен • (len) m inan (genitive ле́на, nominative plural ле́ны, genitive plural ле́нов)
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lěnъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ле̑н (Latin spelling lȇn, definite ле̑нӣ, comparative ле̏њӣ)
Declension
[edit]positive indefinite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | лен | лена | лено | |
genitive | лена | лене | лена | |
dative | лену | леној | лену | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
лен лена |
лену | лено |
vocative | лен | лена | лено | |
locative | лену | леној | лену | |
instrumental | леним | леном | леним | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | лени | лене | лена | |
genitive | лених | лених | лених | |
dative | леним(а) | леним(а) | леним(а) | |
accusative | лене | лене | лена | |
vocative | лени | лене | лена | |
locative | леним(а) | леним(а) | леним(а) | |
instrumental | леним(а) | леним(а) | леним(а) |
positive definite forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | лени | лена | лено | |
genitive | леног(а) | лене | леног(а) | |
dative | леном(у/е) | леној | леном(у/е) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
лени леног(а) |
лену | лено |
vocative | лени | лена | лено | |
locative | леном(е/у) | леној | леном(е/у) | |
instrumental | леним | леном | леним | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | лени | лене | лена | |
genitive | лених | лених | лених | |
dative | леним(а) | леним(а) | леним(а) | |
accusative | лене | лене | лена | |
vocative | лени | лене | лена | |
locative | леним(а) | леним(а) | леним(а) | |
instrumental | леним(а) | леним(а) | леним(а) |
comparative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | лењи | лења | лење | |
genitive | лењег(а) | лење | лењег(а) | |
dative | лењем(у) | лењој | лењем(у) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
лењи лењег(а) |
лењу | лење |
vocative | лењи | лења | лење | |
locative | лењем(у) | лењој | лењем(у) | |
instrumental | лењим | лењом | лењим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | лењи | лење | лења | |
genitive | лењих | лењих | лењих | |
dative | лењим(а) | лењим(а) | лењим(а) | |
accusative | лење | лење | лења | |
vocative | лењи | лење | лења | |
locative | лењим(а) | лењим(а) | лењим(а) | |
instrumental | лењим(а) | лењим(а) | лењим(а) |
superlative forms
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | најлењи | најлења | најлење | |
genitive | најлењег(а) | најлење | најлењег(а) | |
dative | најлењем(у) | најлењој | најлењем(у) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
најлењи најлењег(а) |
најлењу | најлење |
vocative | најлењи | најлења | најлење | |
locative | најлењем(у) | најлењој | најлењем(у) | |
instrumental | најлењим | најлењом | најлењим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | најлењи | најлење | најлења | |
genitive | најлењих | најлењих | најлењих | |
dative | најлењим(а) | најлењим(а) | најлењим(а) | |
accusative | најлење | најлење | најлења | |
vocative | најлењи | најлење | најлења | |
locative | најлењим(а) | најлењим(а) | најлењим(а) | |
instrumental | најлењим(а) | најлењим(а) | најлењим(а) |
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]лен • (len) m inan (genitive ле́ну, nominative plural ле́ни, genitive plural ле́нів)
Declension
[edit]Declension of лен (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лен”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “лен”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian dated terms
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- bg:Malpighiales order plants
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian singularia tantum
- mk:Malpighiales order plants
- Russian terms borrowed from German
- Russian terms derived from German
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Feudalism
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- Ukrainian terms borrowed from German
- Ukrainian terms derived from German
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a