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леден

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *leděnъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛdɛn]
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

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ле́ден (léden) (adverb ле́дено, abstract noun леденина́)

  1. (relational) ice
    ле́ден късléden kǎsiceberg
  2. ice-cold, freezing
  3. (figurative) icy

Declension

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Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leděnъ.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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леден (leden) (comparative поледен, superlative најледен, abstract noun леденост)

  1. icy, glacial, frigid

Declension

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Declension of леден
positive masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite леден (leden) ледена (ledena) ледено (ledeno) ледени (ledeni)
definite unspecified ледениот (ledeniot) ледената (ledenata) леденото (ledenoto) ледените (ledenite)
definite proximal ледениов (ledeniov) леденава (ledenava) леденово (ledenovo) ледениве (ledenive)
definite distal леденион (ledenion) леденана (ledenana) леденоно (ledenono) леденине (ledenine)
comparative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite поледен (poleden) поледена (poledena) поледено (poledeno) поледени (poledeni)
definite unspecified поледениот (poledeniot) поледената (poledenata) поледеното (poledenoto) поледените (poledenite)
definite proximal поледениов (poledeniov) поледенава (poledenava) поледеново (poledenovo) поледениве (poledenive)
definite distal поледенион (poledenion) поледенана (poledenana) поледеноно (poledenono) поледенине (poledenine)
superlative masculine feminine neuter plural
indefinite најледен (najleden) најледена (najledena) најледено (najledeno) најледени (najledeni)
definite unspecified најледениот (najledeniot) најледената (najledenata) најледеното (najledenoto) најледените (najledenite)
definite proximal најледениов (najledeniov) најледенава (najledenava) најледеново (najledenovo) најледениве (najledenive)
definite distal најледенион (najledenion) најледенана (najledenana) најледеноно (najledenono) најледенине (najledenine)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *leděnъ. Cognate with Russian ледяной (ledjanoj).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lêden/
  • Hyphenation: лед‧ен

Adjective

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ле̏ден (Latin spelling lȅden, definite ле̏денӣ, comparative ледѐнијӣ)

  1. (relational) ice; icy, glacial
  2. cold, frigid, chilled
  3. crystalline, clear and transparent
  4. (relational) ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
  5. (figuratively) unwelcoming, coldhearted, unfeeling
  6. (figuratively) (of fear, doubt, or surprise) immobilizing

Usage notes

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Historically, ле̏дан primarily meant “of or relating to ice”, while ле̏ден primarily meant “made of ice”, but each was often used for the other; today, ле̏ден is by far the more common of the two.

Declension

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Synonyms

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References

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  • The template Template:R:sh:RJA does not use the parameter(s):
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    Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “leden”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika[1] (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 950
  • леден”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024