кяль
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See also: калъ
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *keľ, from Proto-Uralic *käle. Cognates include Erzya кель (keľ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кяль • (käľ)
- language, speech
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- Тинь кунара тонафнесасть (тонафнесак) рузонь кяльть, мокшень кяльть?
- Tiń kunara tonafńesaśť (tonafńesak) ruzoń käľť , mokšeń käľť ?
- Are you [pl.] (you [sg.]) studying Russian, Moksha (lit. "studying of the Russian language, of the Moksha language") for a long time?
- Мокшень, эрзянь, финскяй, венгерскяй, эстонскяй, марийскяй, коми и лия кяльхне сувсихть уральскяй кялень группати.
- Mokšeń, eŕźań, finskäj, vengerskäj, estonskäj, maŕijskäj, komi i ľija käľhńe suvśihť uraľskäj käľeń gruppaťi.
- Moksha, Erzya, Finnish, Hungarian, Estonian, Mari, Komi and other languages belong to the Uralic language group.
- Нинге кодама кяльхть сувсихть уральскяй кялень группати?
- Ninge kodama käľhť suvśihť uraľskäj käľeń gruppaťi?
- What other languages belong to the Uralic language group?
- Кялец юмась.
- Käľec jumaś.
- Losing one's speech (becoming speechless.)
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- (anatomy) tongue
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- Кувака кяль
- Kuvaka käľ
- Long tongue (figuratively "big mouth")
- Оржа кяль
- Orža käľ
- Sharp tongue
- Кяльцень нильсак
- Käľćeń ńiľsak
- You will swallow your tongue (figuratively "mouthwatering, tasty")
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Declension
[edit]Declension of кяль | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
кяль käľ |
кяльхть käľhť | |
genitive (of ...) |
кялень käľeń | ||
dative (to ...) |
кяленди käľeńďi | ||
comparative (like ...) |
кяльшка käľška | ||
ablative (than ...) |
кяльда käľda | ||
lative (into ...) |
кяли käľi | ||
illative (into ...) |
кяльс käľs | ||
inessive (in ...) |
кяльса käľsa | ||
elative (out of ...) |
кяльста käľsta | ||
prolative (through ...) |
кяльгя käľgä | ||
causative (for ...) |
кяленкса käľenksa | ||
translative (becoming ...) |
кялькс käľks | ||
abessive (without ...) |
кяльфтома käľftoma |
Definite declension of кяль | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative (...) |
кяльсь käľś |
кяльне käľńe | |
genitive (of ...) |
кяльть käľť |
кяльнень käľńeń | |
dative (to ...) |
кяльти käľťi |
кяльненди käľńeńďi |
Coordinate terms
[edit]verbs
- корхтамс (korhtams)
Derived terms
[edit]adjectives
- кяльфтома (käľftoma)
nouns
- мокшень кяль (mokšeń käľ)
- рузонь кяль (ruzoń käľ)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Moksha/ælʲ
- Rhymes:Moksha/ælʲ/1 syllable
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha nouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- mdf:Anatomy