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кочан

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Bulgarian

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кочан царевица

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [koˈt͡ʃa̟n]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -an

Noun

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коча́н (kočánm (diminutive коча́нче)

  1. cob (of maize)
  2. cabbage (of Brassica type of plant)

Declension

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Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • кочан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • кочан”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кочан”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 686

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɔt͡ʃan]
  • Hyphenation: ко‧чан

Noun

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кочан (kočanm (plural кочани, diminutive кочанче)

  1. cob (corn)
    Synonym: цаблан (cablan)
  2. stem of cabbage
  3. Jerusalem artichoke, sunroot, sunchoke, earthapple (Helianthus tuberosus)
    Synonyms: репка (repka), земно јаболко (zemno jabolko)
  4. (figurative) root of something
  5. (colloquial) very cold weather

Declension

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Declension of кочан
singular plural
indefinite кочан (kočan) кочани (kočani)
definite unspecified кочанот (kočanot) кочаните (kočanite)
definite proximal кочанов (kočanov) кочаниве (kočanive)
definite distal кочанон (kočanon) кочанине (kočanine)
vocative кочану (kočanu) кочани (kočani)
count form кочана (kočana)

Further reading

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  • кочан” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kočanъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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коча́н (kočánm inan (genitive кочана́ or кочна́, nominative plural кочаны́ or кочны́, genitive plural кочано́в or кочно́в)

  1. head of cabbage
    Synonym: вило́к (vilók)
  2. (derogatory) (human) head, noggin
    Убери́ свой коча́н!
    Uberí svoj kočán!
    Move your head!

Declension

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Ingrian: kotsena

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кочан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress