kotsena
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian кочан (kočan).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkot͡senɑ/, [ˈko̞t͡s̠e̞n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkot͡senɑ/, [ˈko̞t͡se̞nɑ]
- Rhymes: -ot͡sen, -ot͡senɑ
- Hyphenation: kot‧se‧na
Noun
[edit]kotsena
- cabbage stalk
- 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 20:
- Nagreskapussalle, kumpaa veel kutsutaa kolrabiks, kasvaa vaa ympyrkäin, lihakas kotsena, kumpa voittiijaa nagrehen, lantun tali turnuksen juuree, mut itse assiaas tämä kotsena ei oo juuri, a ono paksuntunt vars, kumpa ain ono maan pääl.
- On the turnip cabbage, which is also called kohlrabi, grows round, meaty cabbage stalk, which resembles a root of the turnip, swede or fodder turnip, but in reality this stalk isn't a root, but a thickened stem, which is always on the ground.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kotsena (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kotsena | kotsenat |
genitive | kotsenan | kotsenoin |
partitive | kotsenaa | kotsenoja |
illative | kotsenaa | kotsenoihe |
inessive | kotsenaas | kotsenois |
elative | kotsenast | kotsenoist |
allative | kotsenalle | kotsenoille |
adessive | kotsenaal | kotsenoil |
ablative | kotsenalt | kotsenoilt |
translative | kotsenaks | kotsenoiks |
essive | kotsenanna, kotsenaan | kotsenoinna, kotsenoin |
exessive1) | kotsenant | kotsenoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 199