ключ
Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключы́, genitive plural ключо́ў)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ключ ključ |
ключы́ ključý |
genitive | ключа́ ključá |
ключо́ў ključóŭ |
dative | ключу́ ključú |
ключа́м ključám |
accusative | ключ ključ |
ключы́ ključý |
instrumental | ключо́м ključóm |
ключа́мі ključámi |
locative | ключы́ ključý |
ключа́х ključáx |
count form | — | ключы́1 ključý1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
[edit]- “ключ” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ключ • (ključ) m
- key
- switch, circuit breaker
- Synonym: прекъсвач (prekǎsvač)
- keystone
- (music) clef, key, peg
- thole, thole-pin
- (figuratively) key, clue
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ключ ključ |
клю́чове kljúčove |
definite (subject form) |
клю́чът kljúčǎt |
клю́човете kljúčovete |
definite (object form) |
клю́ча kljúča | |
count form | — | клю́ча kljúča |
Komi-Zyrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ключ (ključ).
Noun
[edit]ключ • (kľuć)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ключ (stem: ключ-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ключ (kľuć) | ключьяс (kľućjas) | |
accusative | I* | ключ (kľuć) | ключьяс (kľućjas) |
II* | ключӧс (kľućös) | ключьясӧс (kľućjasös) | |
instrumental | ключӧн (kľućön) | ключьясӧн (kľućjasön) | |
comitative | ключкӧд (kľućköd) | ключьяскӧд (kľućjasköd) | |
caritive | ключтӧг (kľućtög) | ключьястӧг (kľućjastög) | |
consecutive | ключла (kľućla) | ключьясла (kľućjasla) | |
genitive | ключлӧн (kľućlön) | ключьяслӧн (kľućjaslön) | |
ablative | ключлысь (kľućlyś) | ключьяслысь (kľućjaslyś) | |
dative | ключлы (kľućly) | ключьяслы (kľućjasly) | |
inessive | ключын (kľućyn) | ключьясын (kľućjasyn) | |
elative | ключысь (kľućyś) | ключьясысь (kľućjasyś) | |
illative | ключӧ (kľućö) | ключьясӧ (kľućjasö) | |
egressive | ключсянь (kľućśań) | ключьяссянь (kľućjasśań) | |
approximative | ключлань (kľućlań) | ключьяслань (kľućjaslań) | |
terminative | ключӧдз (kľućödź) | ключьясӧдз (kľućjasödź) | |
prolative | I | ключӧд (kľućöd) | ключьясӧд (kľućjasöd) |
II | ключті (kľućti) | ключьясті (kľućjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Russian ключ (ključ).
Noun
[edit]ключ • (kľuć)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ключ (stem: ключ-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ключ (kľuć) | ключьяс (kľućjas) | |
accusative | I* | ключ (kľuć) | ключьяс (kľućjas) |
II* | ключӧс (kľućös) | ключьясӧс (kľućjasös) | |
instrumental | ключӧн (kľućön) | ключьясӧн (kľućjasön) | |
comitative | ключкӧд (kľućköd) | ключьяскӧд (kľućjasköd) | |
caritive | ключтӧг (kľućtög) | ключьястӧг (kľućjastög) | |
consecutive | ключла (kľućla) | ключьясла (kľućjasla) | |
genitive | ключлӧн (kľućlön) | ключьяслӧн (kľućjaslön) | |
ablative | ключлысь (kľućlyś) | ключьяслысь (kľućjaslyś) | |
dative | ключлы (kľućly) | ключьяслы (kľućjasly) | |
inessive | ключын (kľućyn) | ключьясын (kľućjasyn) | |
elative | ключысь (kľućyś) | ключьясысь (kľućjasyś) | |
illative | ключӧ (kľućö) | ключьясӧ (kľućjasö) | |
egressive | ключсянь (kľućśań) | ключьяссянь (kľućjasśań) | |
approximative | ключлань (kľućlań) | ключьяслань (kľućjaslań) | |
terminative | ключӧдз (kľućödź) | ключьясӧдз (kľućjasödź) | |
prolative | I | ключӧд (kľućöd) | ключьясӧд (kľućjasöd) |
II | ключті (kľućti) | ключьясті (kľućjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ключ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
[edit]- мӧс (mös)
References
[edit]- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 37
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 273
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ключъ (ključ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”), whence English clef and close.
Noun
[edit]ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й or клю́чный, diminutive клю́чик)
- key
- wrench, spanner, screw wrench
- clue, key
- (music) clef, key
- radical (in Chinese characters)
- (figuratively, usually with в (v)) way, vein (about the tone, character or manner of something)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключи́, genitive plural ключе́й, relational adjective ключево́й)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- басо́вый ключ (basóvyj ključ)
- скрипи́чный ключ (skripíčnyj ključ)
- ключево́й (ključevój)
- клю́чник (kljúčnik), клю́чница (kljúčnica)
- га́ечный ключ (gáječnyj ključ)
Descendants
[edit]- → Komi-Zyrian: ключ (kľuć)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kľučь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kljaukjas, from Proto-Indo-European *klewk-yo-s, from *kle(h₂)uk-, an extended form of *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, key, peg”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ключ • (ključ) m inan (genitive ключа́, nominative plural ключі́, genitive plural ключі́в)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ключ ključ |
ключі́ ključí |
genitive | ключа́ ključá |
ключі́в ključív |
dative | ключе́ві, ключу́ ključévi, ključú |
ключа́м ključám |
accusative | ключ ključ |
ключі́ ključí |
instrumental | ключе́м ključém |
ключа́ми ključámy |
locative | ключу́, ключі́ ključú, ključí |
ключа́х ključáx |
vocative | клю́чу kljúču |
ключі́ ključí |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ключ”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ключ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- be:Music
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian masculine nouns
- bg:Music
- bg:Architecture
- bg:Electrical engineering
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- kpv:Tools
- kpv:Water
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kleh₂w-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- ru:Music
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- ru:Linguistics
- ru:Tools
- ru:Cryptography
- ru:Water
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Music
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian semisoft masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b