каштаваць
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Belarusian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Polish kosztować, in both senses. By surface analysis, кошт (košt) + -аваць (-avacʹ). Compare Russian коштова́ть (koštovátʹ) and Ukrainian коштувати (koštuvaty), куштува́ти (kuštuváty).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]каштава́ць • (kaštavácʹ) impf
- (intransitive) to cost, to be worth
- до́рага каштава́ць ― dóraha kaštavácʹ ― to cost a lot (literally, “to cost expensive”)
- Ко́лькі кашту́е?
- Kólʹki kaštúje?
- How much does it cost?
- 1892 [1878], Szymon Dickstein, translated by Напалеон Чарноцкі and Антон Ражаў, Dziadźka Anton, Tilsit, translation of Ojciec Szymon, page 4:
- Toż skażu ja wam szczyruju praûdu, szto jak pan wyhanić u browary wiadro wodki, to jana jamu kasztuje 10 złotych jakich, u błahi hod — 12 złotych; heta znaczycsa i za muku i za drowy i za rabotu i winniku: usim zapłacić.
- I'll also tell you the sincere truth, that when the master brews a bucket of vodka in a brewery, it costs him merely 10 zlotys, in a bad year — 12 zlotys; namely for the flour and for the firewood and for the labor and the distiller's wages: to pay to everyone.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of каштава́ць (class 2a, imperfective, intransitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | каштава́ць kaštavácʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | кашту́ючы kaštújučy |
каштава́ўшы kaštaváŭšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
кашту́ю kaštúju |
бу́ду каштава́ць búdu kaštavácʹ |
2nd singular ты |
кашту́еш kaštúješ |
бу́дзеш каштава́ць búdzješ kaštavácʹ |
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
кашту́е kaštúje |
бу́дзе каштава́ць búdzje kaštavácʹ |
1st plural мы |
кашту́ем kaštújem |
бу́дзем каштава́ць búdzjem kaštavácʹ |
2nd plural вы |
кашту́еце kaštújecje |
бу́дзеце каштава́ць búdzjecje kaštavácʹ |
3rd plural яны́ |
кашту́юць kaštújucʹ |
бу́дуць каштава́ць búducʹ kaštavácʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
second-person | кашту́й kaštúj |
кашту́йце kaštújcje |
past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
masculine я / ты / ён |
каштава́ў kaštaváŭ |
каштава́лі kaštaváli |
feminine я / ты / яна́ |
каштава́ла kaštavála | |
neuter яно́ |
каштава́ла kaštavála |
Derived terms
[edit]- кашто́ўнасць (kaštóŭnascʹ, “value”)
- кашто́ўны (kaštóŭny, “valuable, precious”)
Related terms
[edit]- каштары́с (kaštarýs, “estimate”)
- каштары́сны (kaštarýsny, “estimated”)
Verb
[edit]каштава́ць • (kaštavácʹ) impf (perfective скаштава́ць or пакаштава́ць)
- (transitive) to taste, to sample
- каштава́ць я́блык ― kaštavácʹ jáblyk ― to taste an apple
- каштава́ць стра́ву ― kaštavácʹ strávu ― to taste a dish
- 1938 [1883], Robert Louis Stevenson, Востраў скарбаў, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of Treasure Island, page 4:
- Ром яму падалі, і ён з выглядам знаўцы прыняўся, не спяшаючыся, каштаваць кожны глыток. Піў і паглядваў то на скалы, то на карчмовую шыльду.
- Rom jamu padali, i jon z vyhljadam znaŭcy prynjaŭsja, nje spjašajučysja, kaštavacʹ kóžny hlytók. Piŭ i pahljadvaŭ to na skaly, to na karčmóvuju šylʹdu.
- [original: This, when it was brought to him, he drank slowly, like a connoisseur, lingering on the taste, and still looking about him at the cliffs and up at our signboard.]
- (literally, “Rum was brought to him. And, looking as if he were an expert, he started to taste every sip at a leisurely pace. He was drinking while casting glances at the cliffs and at the pub's signboard.”)
- (transitive, figurative) to feel, to experience
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of каштава́ць (class 2a, imperfective, transitive)
imperfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | каштава́ць kaštavácʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | кашту́ючы kaštújučy |
каштава́ўшы kaštaváŭšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
кашту́ю kaštúju |
бу́ду каштава́ць búdu kaštavácʹ |
2nd singular ты |
кашту́еш kaštúješ |
бу́дзеш каштава́ць búdzješ kaštavácʹ |
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
кашту́е kaštúje |
бу́дзе каштава́ць búdzje kaštavácʹ |
1st plural мы |
кашту́ем kaštújem |
бу́дзем каштава́ць búdzjem kaštavácʹ |
2nd plural вы |
кашту́еце kaštújecje |
бу́дзеце каштава́ць búdzjecje kaštavácʹ |
3rd plural яны́ |
кашту́юць kaštújucʹ |
бу́дуць каштава́ць búducʹ kaštavácʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
second-person | кашту́й kaštúj |
кашту́йце kaštújcje |
past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
masculine я / ты / ён |
каштава́ў kaštaváŭ |
каштава́лі kaštaváli |
feminine я / ты / яна́ |
каштава́ла kaštavála | |
neuter яно́ |
каштава́ла kaštavála |
Derived terms
[edit]- пакаштава́ць (pakaštavácʹ)
- скаштава́ць (skaštavácʹ)
Related terms
[edit]- каштава́нне (kaštavánnje, “a taste”)
- каштава́ны (kaštavány, “tasted”)
References
[edit]- “каштаваць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “каштаваць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Categories:
- Belarusian terms borrowed from Polish
- Belarusian terms derived from Polish
- Belarusian terms suffixed with -аваць
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at͡sʲ
- Rhymes:Belarusian/at͡sʲ/3 syllables
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian verbs
- Belarusian imperfective verbs
- Belarusian intransitive verbs
- Belarusian terms with collocations
- Belarusian terms with usage examples
- Belarusian terms with quotations
- Belarusian class 2a verbs
- Belarusian class 2 verbs
- Belarusian transitive verbs