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каша

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Belarusian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia be

Etymology

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From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ка́ша (kášaf inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)

  1. porridge, gruel, oatmeal

Declension

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkaʃɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ка́ша (kášaf (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)

  1. mash, mush
  2. porridge, oatmeal
    ове́сена ка́шаovésena kášaoat porridge
  3. (figurative) mess (confusion)

Declension

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Declension of ка́ша
singular plural
indefinite ка́ша
káša
ка́ши
káši
definite ка́шата
kášata
ка́шите
kášite

References

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  • каша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • каша”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kildin Sami

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (whore, prostitute). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, bitch (female dog)). May also be related to каршар (karšar, Russian female) (obsolete).

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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каша (kaša)

  1. (obsolete, offensive, ethnic slur) Russki, Russkie (Russian person)

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kaša”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Macedonian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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каша (kašaf (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)

  1. porridge, gruel, oatmeal
  2. batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)
  3. slush, mush
  4. (figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)

Declension

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Declension of каша
singular plural
indefinite каша (kaša) каши (kaši)
definite unspecified кашата (kašata) кашите (kašite)
definite proximal кашава (kašava) кашиве (kašive)
definite distal кашана (kašana) кашине (kašine)
vocative кашо (kašo) каши (kaši)

Derived terms

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Russian

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Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ка́ша (kášaf inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)

  1. porridge, gruel
    • 1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
      Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.
      Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. mash, mush
  3. (figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Compounds:

Phrases
Proverbs

Descendants

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “каша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “каша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 389

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kâʃa/
  • Hyphenation: ка‧ша

Noun

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ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)

  1. porridge

Declension

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Declension of каша
singular plural
nominative ка̏ша каше
genitive каше ка̑ша̄
dative каши кашама
accusative кашу каше
vocative кашо каше
locative каши кашама
instrumental кашом кашама

Ukrainian

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Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia uk

Etymology

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From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ка́ша (kášaf inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)

  1. gruel, oatmeal, porridge

Declension

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Declension of ка́ша
(inan semisoft fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative ка́ша
káša
ка́ші
káši
genitive ка́ші
káši
каш
kaš
dative ка́ші
káši
ка́шам
kášam
accusative ка́шу
kášu
ка́ші
káši
instrumental ка́шею
kášeju
ка́шами
kášamy
locative ка́ші
káši
ка́шах
kášax
vocative ка́ше
káše
ка́ші
káši