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камень

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Belarusian

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Etymology

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From Old East Slavic камень (kamenĭ), accusative of камꙑ (kamy), from Proto-Slavic *kamy.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkamʲenʲ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

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ка́мень (kámjenʹm inan (genitive ка́меня, nominative plural камяні́, genitive plural камянёў)

  1. stone

Inflection

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References

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  • камень” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Old East Slavic

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Etymology

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Originally the accusative of камꙑ (kamy), reanalysed as a nominative in later texts.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑmɛnɪ//ˈkamʲɛnʲɪ//ˈkamʲɛːnʲ/
  • (ca. 9th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkɑmɛnɪ/
  • (ca. 11th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkamʲɛnʲɪ/
  • (ca. 13th CE) IPA(key): /ˈkamʲɛːnʲ/

  • Hyphenation: ка‧ме‧нь

Noun

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камень (kamenĭm

  1. Synonym of камꙑ (kamy)

Declension

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Descendants

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Noun

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камень (kamenĭ)

  1. accusative singular of камꙑ (kamy)

References

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “камꙑ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1187

Pannonian Rusyn

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Slovak kameň, from Proto-Slavic *kamy.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkamɛɲ]
  • Rhymes: -amɛɲ
  • Hyphenation: ка‧мень

Noun

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камень (kamenʹm inan (diminutive каменьче or каменьчок, related adjective каменьов or камени)

  1. stone
    фундаментни каменьfundamentni kamenʹcornerstone (literally, “foundational stone”)
    камень спотиканяkamenʹ spotikanjastumbling stone, stumbling block
  2. millstone, grindstone
    Synonym: млїнски камень (mljinski kamenʹ)
  3. milepost (mark, usually on roads and intersections, that shows the distance between individual places)
  4. cliff

Declension

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Derived terms

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(adjectives):
(nouns):
(verbs):

References

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Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic камень (kamenĭ), accusative of камꙑ (kamy), from Proto-Slavic *kamy.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ка́мень (kámenʹm inan (genitive ка́мня, nominative plural ка́мни or каме́нья**, genitive plural камне́й or ка́мней* or каме́ньев**, relational adjective ка́менный, diminutive ка́мешек or ка́мушек, augmentative каменю́ка or каменю́га) (* Poetic.) (** Antiquated.)

  1. stone, rock
  2. (medicine) calculus, stone
  3. (figuratively) weight
  4. cliff
  5. (computing slang) processor
  6. (horology) jewel (analog watch)

Declension

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Derived terms

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Phrases

ка́менный (kámennyj):

Proverbs

ка́менный (kámennyj):

Collocations

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See also

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References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “камень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “камень”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 372
  • Shansky, N. M., editor (1982), “камень”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, number 8 (К), Moscow: Moscow University Press, page 36
  • Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “камень”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
  • Krylov, G. A. (2004) “камень”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Victory, →ISBN
  • Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “камень”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 165

Further reading

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