калитка
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Per Vasmer, most likely from *колита (*kolita, “door”) + -ка (-ka) with akanye, where *колита (*kolita) comes from кол (kol, “stake, peg”) and its original meaning was "equipped with pegs".
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кали́тка • (kalítka) f inan (genitive кали́тки, nominative plural кали́тки, genitive plural кали́ток)
- small door in a fence; wicket gate
- садо́вая кали́тка ― sadóvaja kalítka ― garden gate
- 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter IV, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:
- Передо́нов стоя́л у са́мой кали́тки и смотре́л в щель меж кали́ткою и приворо́тным столбо́м.
- Peredónov stojál u sámoj kalítki i smotrél v ščelʹ mež kalítkoju i privorótnym stolbóm.
- Peredonov stood at the gate and looked through the chink between the gate and the gate-post.
- (regional) a small pie
- (anime slang) Steins;Gate
Declension
[edit]Declension of кали́тка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кали́тка kalítka |
кали́тки kalítki |
genitive | кали́тки kalítki |
кали́ток kalítok |
dative | кали́тке kalítke |
кали́ткам kalítkam |
accusative | кали́тку kalítku |
кали́тки kalítki |
instrumental | кали́ткой, кали́ткою kalítkoj, kalítkoju |
кали́тками kalítkami |
prepositional | кали́тке kalítke |
кали́тках kalítkax |
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:калитка.
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: kalitka
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “калитка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1942) “Etymologisches [щеко́лда + кали́тка]”, in Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie[1] (in German), volume 18, page 60
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From a Turkic language; compare to Kazakh қалта (qalta, “pouch, pocket”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кали́тка • (kalýtka) f inan (genitive кали́тки, nominative plural кали́тки, genitive plural кали́ток)
Declension
[edit]Declension of кали́тка (inan hard fem-form accent-a reduc)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кали́тка kalýtka |
кали́тки kalýtky |
genitive | кали́тки kalýtky |
кали́ток kalýtok |
dative | кали́тці kalýtci |
кали́ткам kalýtkam |
accusative | кали́тку kalýtku |
кали́тки kalýtky |
instrumental | кали́ткою kalýtkoju |
кали́тками kalýtkamy |
locative | кали́тці kalýtci |
кали́тках kalýtkax |
vocative | кали́тко kalýtko |
кали́тки kalýtky |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “калитка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Categories:
- Russian terms suffixed with -ка
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian terms with quotations
- Regional Russian
- ru:Japanese fiction
- Russian slang
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Foods
- ru:Walls and fences
- Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- uk:Anatomy
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- uk:Bags