йӧ

Udmurt

Йӧ. (1)

Йӧ. (2)

Etymology

From Proto-Permic *jȯ, from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe. Cognates include Northern Mansi я̄ӈк (â̄ňk) and Finnish jää.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian йи (ji), Komi-Permyak йы (jy) and Komi-Yazva йӱ (jü).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈjɘ]
• Rhymes: -ɘ
• Hyphenation: йӧ

Noun

йӧ • (jö)

1. ice
2. (meteorology) hail

   Synonym: йӧзор (jözor)

Declension

Declension of йӧ (hard declension, no plural)

	singular
nominative	йӧ jö
accusative	йӧэз jöez
genitive	йӧлэн jölen
dative	йӧлы jöly
ablative	йӧлэсь jöleś
instrumental	йӧэн jöen
abessive	йӧтэк jötek
adverbial	йӧя jöa
inessive	йӧын jöyn
illative	йӧэ jöe
elative	йӧысь jöyś
egressive	йӧысьен jöyśjen
terminative	йӧозь jöoź
prolative	йӧтӥ jöti
allative	йӧлань jölań

Possessive forms of йӧ

1st singular possessive forms of йӧ

	singular
nominative	йӧэ jöe
accusative	йӧме jöme
genitive	йӧэлэн jöelen
dative	йӧэлы jöely
ablative	йӧэлэсь jöeleś
instrumental	йӧэным jöenym

2nd singular possessive forms of йӧ

	singular
nominative	йӧэд jöed
accusative	йӧдэ jöde
genitive	йӧэдлэн jöedlen
dative	йӧэдлы jöedly
ablative	йӧэдлэсь jöedleś
instrumental	йӧэныд jöenyd

3rd singular possessive forms of йӧ

	singular
nominative	йӧэз jöez
accusative	йӧзэ jöze
genitive	йӧэзлэн jöezlen
dative	йӧэзлы jöezly
ablative	йӧэзлэсь jöezleś
instrumental	йӧэныз jöenyz

1st plural possessive forms of йӧ

	singular
nominative	йӧмы jömy
accusative	йӧмэс jömes
genitive	йӧмылэн jömylen
dative	йӧмылы jömyly
ablative	йӧмылэсь jömyleś
instrumental	йӧэнымы jöenymy

2nd plural possessive forms of йӧ

	singular
nominative	йӧды jödy
accusative	йӧдэс jödes
genitive	йӧдылэн jödylen
dative	йӧдылы jödyly
ablative	йӧдылэсь jödyleś
instrumental	йӧэныды jöenydy

3rd plural possessive forms of йӧ

	singular
nominative	йӧзы jözy
accusative	йӧзэс jözes
genitive	йӧзылэн jözylen
dative	йӧзылы jözyly
ablative	йӧзылэсь jözyleś
instrumental	йӧэнызы jöenyzy

Derived terms

(nouns):

• йӧгу (jögu)
• йӧгурезь (jögureź)
• йӧзор (jözor)

References

• L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “йӧ”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 258
• R. S. Nasibullin, V. G. Semenov (2013) “лёд”, in Системно-Тематический Русско-Удмуртский Словарь [Systematic-Thematic Russian-Udmurt Dictionary], Izhevsk: Ассоциация «Научная книга», page 4
• Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 75