Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/jȯ

This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From earlier *jɔ̇, from Proto-Uralic *jäŋe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *jää and Proto-Samic *jieŋë.

Noun

*jȯ (stem *jȯ-)

1. ice

Declension

Declension of *jȯ (stem: *jȯ-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*jȯ	*jȯjas
accusative	indefinite	*jȯ	*jȯjas
	definite	*jȯäs	*jȯjasäs
instrumental		*jȯän	*jȯjasän
caritive		*jȯtäk	*jȯjastäk
consecutive		*jȯla	*jȯjasla
genitive		*jȯlän	*jȯjaslän
ablative		*jȯliś	*jȯjasliś
dative		*jȯli	*jȯjasli
inessive		*jȯin	*jȯjasin
elative		*jȯiś	*jȯjasiś
illative		*jȯä	*jȯjasä
egressive		*jȯśań	*jȯjasśań
approximative		*jȯlań	*jȯjaslań
terminative		*jȯäʒ́	*jȯjasäʒ́
translative		*jȯti	*jȯjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Permyak: йы (jy)
  • Komi-Yazva: йӱ (jü)
  • Komi-Zyrian: йи (ji)
• Udmurt: йӧ (jö)

Etymology 2

From earlier *jɔ̇, from Proto-Uralic *jäje. Cognates include Proto-Samoyedic *ji.

Noun

*jȯ (stem *jȯ-)

1. belt
2. straw for binding sheaves

Declension

Declension of *jȯ (stem: *jȯ-)
		singular	plural
nominative		*jȯ	*jȯjas
accusative	indefinite	*jȯ	*jȯjas
	definite	*jȯäs	*jȯjasäs
instrumental		*jȯän	*jȯjasän
caritive		*jȯtäk	*jȯjastäk
consecutive		*jȯla	*jȯjasla
genitive		*jȯlän	*jȯjaslän
ablative		*jȯliś	*jȯjasliś
dative		*jȯli	*jȯjasli
inessive		*jȯin	*jȯjasin
elative		*jȯiś	*jȯjasiś
illative		*jȯä	*jȯjasä
egressive		*jȯśań	*jȯjasśań
approximative		*jȯlań	*jȯjaslań
terminative		*jȯäʒ́	*jȯjasäʒ́
translative		*jȯti	*jȯjasti

Descendants

• Komi:
  • Komi-Yazva: йӱ (jü)
  • Komi-Zyrian: йи (ji)
• Udmurt: е (je)

References

• Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “йи”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎^[1] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka