зрея

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zьrěti (“to rippen”, ě-conjugation).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzrɛjɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

зре́я • (zréja) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (intransitive) to ripen (of plants)
2. (intransitive) to mature (of creatures)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of зре́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	зре́ещ zréešt	зрял zrjal	зре́ел zréel	—		зре́ейки zréejki
	definite subject form	зре́ещият zréeštijat	зре́лият zrélijat	—	—
	definite object form	зре́ещия zréeštija	зре́лия zrélija	—	—
feminine	indefinite	зре́еща zréešta	зря́ла zrjála	зре́ела zréela	—
	definite	зре́ещата zréeštata	зря́лата zrjálata	—	—
neuter	indefinite	зре́ещо zréešto	зря́ло zrjálo	зре́ело zréelo	—	зре́ене zréene
	definite	зре́ещото zréeštoto	зря́лото zrjáloto	—	—	зре́енето zréeneto
plural	indefinite	зре́ещи zréešti	зре́ли zréli	зре́ели zréeli	—	зре́ения, зре́енета zréenija, zréeneta
	definite	зре́ещите zréeštite	зре́лите zrélite	—	—	зре́енията, зре́енетата zréenijata, zréenetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		зре́я zréja	зре́еш zréeš	зре́е zrée	зре́ем zréem	зре́ете zréete	зре́ят zréjat
imperfect		зре́ех zréeh	зре́еше zréeše	зре́еше zréeše	зре́ехме zréehme	зре́ехте zréehte	зре́еха zréeha
aorist		зрях zrjah	зря zrja	зря zrja	зря́хме zrjáhme	зря́хте zrjáhte	зря́ха zrjáha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зре́ел m, зре́ела f, зре́ело n, or зре́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and зре́ел m, зре́ела f, зре́ело n, or зре́ели pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зре́ел m, зре́ела f, зре́ело n, or зре́ели pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and зрял m, зря́ла f, зря́ло n, or зре́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			зрей zrej			зре́йте zréjte

Derived terms

• дозрея pf (dozreja), дозрявам impf (dozrjavam)
• зазрея pf (zazreja), зазрявам impf (zazrjavam) (dialectal)
• назрея pf (nazreja), назрявам impf (nazrjavam)
• презрея pf (prezreja), презрявам impf (prezrjavam, “to grow overripe”)
• съзрея pf (sǎzreja), съзрявам impf (sǎzrjavam)
• узрея pf (uzreja), узрявам impf (uzrjavam)
• зрейка (zrejka) (obsolete)
  • къснозре́йка (kǎsnozréjka, “late ripe”)
  • ранозре́йка (ranozréjka, “early ripe”)
  • скорозре́йка (skorozréjka, “soon-to-be ripe”)
• зрял (zrjal, “matured”)
  • зря́лост (zrjálost, “maturity”)

Related terms

• зъ́рно (zǎ́rno, “grains”)

References

• “зрея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “зрея”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov (1897) “зрѣ́ѭ, -ешь; зрѣлъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 165
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “зрея”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 656

Russian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈzrʲejə]

Participle

зре́я • (zréja)

1. present adverbial imperfective participle of зреть (zretʹ)