злой
Appearance
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zъlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źulas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwel-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]злой • (zloj) (comparative (по)зле́е or (по)зле́й, superlative зле́йший)
- wicked, evil, ill-natured
- злы́е дела́ ― zlýje delá ― evil deeds
- malicious, malevolent, spiteful
- Его́ гу́бы искриви́ла зла́я улы́бка. ― Jevó gúby iskrivíla zlája ulýbka. ― A malevolent smile played on his lips.
- angry, enraged, "mad"
- Он был зол на всех. ― On byl zol na vsex. ― He was mad at everyone.
- Осторо́жно, зла́я соба́ка! ― Ostoróžno, zlája sobáka! ― Beware of angry dog.
- rabid, irate, venomous
- fierce, severe, bitter
- злой ве́тер ― zloj véter ― a bitter wind
- ill, harmful, evil, bad
- зла́я судьба́ ― zlája sudʹbá ― an ill fate
- (figuratively) pungent, stinging, painfully spicy
- зла́я припра́ва ― zlája pripráva ― a pungent seasoning
- (medicine) malignant
Declension
[edit]Declension of злой (short class b*)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | злой zloj |
зло́е zlóje |
зла́я zlája |
злы́е zlýje | |
genitive | зло́го zlóvo |
злой zloj |
злых zlyx | ||
dative | зло́му zlómu |
злой zloj |
злым zlym | ||
accusative | animate | зло́го zlóvo |
зло́е zlóje |
злу́ю zlúju |
злых zlyx |
inanimate | злой zloj |
злы́е zlýje | |||
instrumental | злым zlym |
злой, зло́ю zloj, zlóju |
злы́ми zlými | ||
prepositional | злом zlom |
злой zloj |
злых zlyx | ||
short form | зол zol |
зло zlo |
зла zla |
злы zly |
Pre-reform declension of злой (short class b*)
masculine | neuter | feminine | m. plural | n./f. plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | злой zloj |
зло́е zlóje |
зла́я zlája |
злы́е zlýje |
злы́я zlýja | |
genitive | зла́го, зло́го zlávo, zlóvo |
злой zloj |
злыхъ zlyx | |||
dative | зло́му zlómu |
злой zloj |
злымъ zlym | |||
accusative | animate | зла́го, зло́го zlávo, zlóvo |
зло́е zlóje |
злу́ю zlúju |
злыхъ zlyx | |
inanimate | злой zloj |
злы́е zlýje |
злы́я zlýja | |||
instrumental | злымъ zlym |
злой, зло́ю zloj, zlóju |
злы́ми zlými | |||
prepositional | зломъ zlom |
злой zloj |
злыхъ zlyx | |||
short form | золъ zol |
зло zlo |
зла zla |
злы zly |
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Medicine
- Russian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives
- Russian ending-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b
- Russian adjectives with reducible short stem
- Russian adjectives with irregular short masculine singular
- ru:Anger