зловити
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From з- (z-) + лови́ти (lovýty). Compare Belarusian злаві́ць (zlavícʹ), Polish złowić, Russian излови́ть (izlovítʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]злови́ти • (zlovýty) pf (imperfective лови́ти) (transitive)
- to catch (to seize or intercept an object moving through the air or some other medium)
- to catch (to grab, seize, take hold of)
- to catch (to board a means of transportation)
- to catch (to capture or snare someone or something which would rather escape)
- Synonym: пійма́ти pf (pijmáty)
- to catch (to take in with one's senses or intellect; to perceive and understand)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of злови́ти, злови́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | злови́ти, злови́ть zlovýty, zlovýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | зло́влений zlóvlenyj impersonal: зло́влено zlóvleno |
| adverbial | — | злови́вши zlovývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | зловлю́ zlovljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | зло́виш zlóvyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | зло́вить zlóvytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | зло́вим, зло́вимо zlóvym, zlóvymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | зло́вите zlóvyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | зло́влять zlóvljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | злові́м, злові́мо zlovím, zlovímo |
| second-person | злови́ zlový |
злові́ть zlovítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
злови́в zlovýv |
злови́ли zlovýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
злови́ла zlovýla | |
| neuter воно |
злови́ло zlovýlo | |
Derived terms
[edit]- злови́тися pf (zlovýtysja)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зловити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “зловити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зловити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зловити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “зловити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “зловити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “зловити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)