зачати
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Ruthenian зачати (začati, “to begin, to conceive”), from Old East Slavic зачѧти (začęti), from Proto-Slavic *začęti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) + -ча́ти (-čáty)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]зача́ти • (začáty) pf (imperfective зачина́ти) (transitive)
- to concieve, to beget, to engender
- Synonym: зароди́ти (zarodýty)
- (dated, colloquial or dialectal) to begin, to start, to commence
- Synonyms: (standard) поча́ти (počáty), розпоча́ти (rozpočáty)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of зача́ти, зача́ть (class 14b, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | зача́ти, зача́ть začáty, začátʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | зача́тий začátyj impersonal: зача́то začáto |
adverbial | — | зача́вши začávšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | зачну́ začnú |
2nd singular ти |
— | зачне́ш začnéš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | зачне́ začné |
1st plural ми |
— | зачне́м, зачнемо́ začném, začnemó |
2nd plural ви |
— | зачнете́ začneté |
3rd plural вони |
— | зачну́ть začnútʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | зачні́м, зачні́мо začním, začnímo |
second-person | зачни́ začný |
зачні́ть začnítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
зача́в začáv |
зачали́ začalý |
feminine я / ти / вона |
зачала́ začalá | |
neuter воно |
зачало́ začaló |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “зачати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “зачати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “зачати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “зачати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “зачати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “зачати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “зачати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -чати
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian dated terms
- Ukrainian colloquialisms
- Ukrainian dialectal terms
- Ukrainian class 14b verbs
- Ukrainian class 14 verbs