загубити
Appearance
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zagubiti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) + губи́ти (hubýty). Compare Russian загуби́ть (zagubítʹ), Belarusian загубі́ць (zahubícʹ), Polish zagubić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]загуби́ти • (zahubýty) pf (imperfective губи́ти or загу́блювати (colloquial, rare)) (transitive)
- to lose, to mislay, to misplace (cause to cease to be in one's possession or capability due to unfortunate or unknown circumstances, events or reasons)
- to lose (be unable to follow or trace any longer)
- to lose (:some quality or ability)
- to destroy
- to ruin
- to waste (:time)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of загуби́ти, загуби́ть (class 4c, perfective, transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | загуби́ти, загуби́ть zahubýty, zahubýtʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | загу́блений zahúblenyj impersonal: загу́блено zahúbleno |
adverbial | — | загуби́вши zahubývšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | загублю́ zahubljú |
2nd singular ти |
— | загу́биш zahúbyš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | загу́бить zahúbytʹ |
1st plural ми |
— | загу́бим, загу́бимо zahúbym, zahúbymo |
2nd plural ви |
— | загу́бите zahúbyte |
3rd plural вони |
— | загу́блять zahúbljatʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | загубі́м, загубі́мо zahubím, zahubímo |
second-person | загуби́ zahubý |
загубі́ть zahubítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
загуби́в zahubýv |
загуби́ли zahubýly |
feminine я / ти / вона |
загуби́ла zahubýla | |
neuter воно |
загуби́ло zahubýlo |
Synonyms
[edit]- (lose): втра́тити pf (vtrátyty)
Derived terms
[edit]- загуби́тися pf (zahubýtysja)
- загу́блений (zahúblenyj)
- загу́блення n (zahúblennja)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “загубити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “загубити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “загубити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “загубити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “загубити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “загубити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “загубити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with за-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs