жима

Chechen

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *džˁVmeᶰ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʒima/

Adjective

жима • (žima)

1. small, little
2. young

See also

• къона (qʼona)

Old Novgorodian

Etymology

Old Pskovian s–sh and z–zh merger ‒ “shokanye” («шоканье») or lisping.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: жи‧ма

Noun

жима • (źima) f

1. Old Pskovian form of ꙁима (zima, “winter”)

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak zima, from Proto-Slavic *zima. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn зи́ма (zýma) and Slovak zima. Compare Old Pskovian жима (źima).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈʒima]
• Rhymes: -ima
• Hyphenation: жи‧ма

Noun

жима (žima) f (diminutive жимочка, related adjective жимски)

1. winter
2. the cold, coldness
3. chills, fever

   биє го жима ― bije ho žima ― he has a fever (literally, “the cold is hitting him”)

4. oral sore
5. anxiety, shivers, goosebumps

Declension

Declension of жима

	singular	plural
nominative	жима žima	жими žimi
genitive	жими žimi	жимох žimox
dative	жими žimi	жимом žimom
accusative	жиму žimu	жими žimi
instrumental	жиму žimu	жимами žimami
locative	жими žimi	жимох žimox
vocative	жимо žimo	жими žimi

Derived terms

(adjectives):

• жимни (žimni)
• жимняви (žimnjavi)
• жимов (žimov)
• жимушнї (žimušnji)

(adverbs):

• вжиме (vžime)
• жимно (žimno)

(nouns):

• жимнїца f (žimnjica)
• жимовнїк m inan (žimovnjik)

(verbs):

• жимнїц impf (žimnjic)
• жимовац impf (žimovac)

See also

• (seasons) рочни часци (ročni časci); яр (jar), лєто (ljeto), єшень (ješenʹ), жима (žima) ^{(Category: rsk:Seasons)}

References

• Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “жима”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
• Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “winter”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 378