дъжгь

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Old Novgorodian

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дъжгь

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъ̀ždžь (“rain”) from early *dúzdju, probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dusdjus, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-dyus (literally “bad, cloudy, rainy sky”), from *dus- (“bad”) + *dyus, from *dyew- (“sky”).[1] Old Pskovian reflex *zdj > жг (źg) in comparison with the typical Eastern Old Novgorodian *zdj > *ждж (*ždž).[2] Cognate with Old East Slavic *дъжджь (*dŭždžĭ), Old Ruthenian дожджъ (doždž), Old Church Slavonic дъждь (dŭždĭ), Old Polish deżdż.

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: дъ‧жгь

Noun

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дъжгь • (dŭźgĭ) m

  1. (Old Pskovian, meteorology) rain
    • 1145, Новгородская первая летопись, Синодальный список [Synod Scroll], Novgorod Republic:
      · теплѣ велми переже жатвꙑ по томь наиде дъжгь ·
      · teplě velmi pereže žatvy po tomĭ naide dŭžgĭ ·
      Very warm before the harvest, then it will rain.
    • 1149, Новгородская первая летопись, Синодальный список [Synod Scroll], Novgorod Republic:
      · въ лѣт̑ · ҂ꙅ҃ · х҃ · н҃ꙅ · бꙑс̑ дъжгь съ градомь ·
      · vŭ lět̑ · 6657 · bys̑ dŭžgĭ sŭ gradomĭ ·
      In 1149 there was rain and hail.
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Old Novgorodian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew- (0 c, 7 e)
adjectives
nouns
verbs

References

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  1. ^ Anikin, A. E. (2020) “дождь”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 14 (дигнитарь – дрощи), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 122
  2. ^ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “§ 2.10”, in Древненовгородский диалект‎[1] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 48

Further reading

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  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “дъжгь = дъжгъ = дожгъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ‎[2] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 754
  • Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1977), “дождь (дъждь, дъжгь, дозжъ)”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. (in Russian), issue 4 (г – дяфинъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 285
  • Avanesov, R. I., editor (1990), “дъжгъ см. дъждь”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. (in Russian), volume 3 (добродѣтельно – изжечисѧ), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 117
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