домъ

Old Church Slavonic

Alternative forms

• ⰴⱁⰿⱏ (domŭ) — Glagolitic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ.

Noun

домъ • (domŭ) m

1. house, home
   • from the Story of Ahikar:

     иди вь домь твои и ѡкрати власы твои и оусртои брадоу твою и ѡбрѣшежи нокьти твои.

     idi vĭ domĭ tvoi i okrati vlasy tvoi i usrtoi bradu tvoju i obrěšeži nokĭti tvoi.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • from the Homily against the Bogumils, 2559-2561:

     и тоу сѣдѧще щоуждꙑѩ домꙑ строѩтъ своихъ безоумиѥмь отъбѣгъше

     i tu sědęšte štuždyję domy strojętŭ svoixŭ bezumijemĭ otŭběgŭše

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Declension

Declension of домъ (u-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	домъ domŭ	домꙑ domy	домове domove
genitive	домоу domu	домовоу domovu	домовъ domovŭ
dative	домови domovi	домъма domŭma	домъмъ domŭmŭ
accusative	домъ domŭ	домꙑ domy	домꙑ domy
instrumental	домъмь domŭmĭ	домъма domŭma	домъми domŭmi
locative	домоу domu	домовоу domovu	домъхъ domŭxŭ
vocative	домоу domu	домꙑ domy	домове domove

Declension of домъ (o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	домъ domŭ	дома doma	доми domi
genitive	дома doma	домоу domu	домъ domŭ
dative	домоу domu	домома domoma	домомъ domomŭ
accusative	домъ domŭ	дома doma	домꙑ domy
instrumental	домомъ domomŭ	домома domoma	домꙑ domy
locative	домѣ domě	домоу domu	домѣхъ doměxŭ
vocative	доме dome	дома doma	доми domi

Synonyms

• храмъ (xramŭ)
• хꙑжа (xyža)

Old East Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/→/ˈdɔmʊ/→/ˈdɔːm/

• (ca. 9^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/
• (ca. 11^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdɔmʊ/
• (ca. 13^th CE) IPA^(key): /ˈdɔːm/

• Hyphenation: до‧мъ

Noun

домъ (domŭ) m

1. house, home
   • домъ къ дому́.

     domŭ kŭ domú.

     house to house.

Declension

Declension of домъ (u-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	домъ domŭ	домꙑ domy	домове domove
Genitive	дому domu	домову domovu	домовъ domovŭ
Dative	домови, дому domovi, domu	домъма domŭma	домъмъ domŭmŭ
Accusative	домъ domŭ	домꙑ domy	домꙑ domy
Instrumental	домъмь domŭmĭ	домъма domŭma	домъми domŭmi
Locative	дому domu	домову domovu	домъхъ domŭxŭ
Vocative	домъ domŭ	домꙑ domy	домове domove

Derived terms

• домовы́и (domovýi)
• домны́и (domnýi)
• домови́тыи (domovítyi)
• домови́ще (domovíšče)

Descendants

• Old Ruthenian: домъ (dom), дѡмъ (dôm), думъ (dum)
  • Belarusian: дом (dom)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: дӱм (düm); дом (dom)
  • Ukrainian: дім (dim)
• Middle Russian: домъ (dom)
  • Russian: дом (dom)

References

• Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “домъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎^[1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 699

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

• дѡмъ (dôm), думъ (dum)

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic домъ (domŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dȍmъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *damús, from Proto-Indo-European *dom-u-s, from *dṓm.

Noun

домъ • (dom) m inan

1. house, home

   Synonym: ха́та (xáta)

2. building
3. farming, farmstead
4. family
5. genus, surname, dynasty
6. homeland, native land
7. temple, church, monastery
8. Kingdom of Heaven
9. surrounding world
10. a certain part of the sky, a constellation

Descendants

• Belarusian: дом (dom)
• Carpathian Rusyn: дӱм (düm); дом (dom)
• Ukrainian: дім (dim); дом m (dom), до́ма f (dóma) (dialectal)

Further reading

• Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “домъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 781
• Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “думъ”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 840
• Ohienko, Ivan (1930) “домъ”, in Українська літературна мова XVI-го ст. і Крехівський Апостол [Ukrainian Literary Language of the 16ᵗʰ сentury & the Krekhiv Apostle]‎^[2] (in Ukrainian), volume 2, Warsaw: Synodal Printing House, page 29
• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “домъ, домь”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 317
• Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “домъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 286
• Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “домъ, домь, думъ”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 122
• Tymchenko, E. K. (2002) “домъ”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 22

Russian

Noun

домъ • (dom) m inan (genitive до́ма, nominative plural дома́ or до́мы, genitive plural домо́въ)

1. Pre-1918 spelling of дом (dom).

Declension

Pre-reform declension of домъ (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c/e irreg) 

	singular	plural
nominative	до́мъ dóm	дома́△, до́мы domá△, dómy
genitive	до́ма dóma	домо́въ domóv
dative	до́му dómu	дома́мъ domám
accusative	до́мъ dóm	дома́△, до́мы domá△, dómy
instrumental	до́момъ dómom	дома́ми domámi
prepositional	до́мѣ dómě	дома́хъ domáx
partitive	до́му dómu
locative	дому́ domú

^△ Irregular.