доктор
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Bulgarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]до́ктор • (dóktor) m (feminine до́кторка, relational adjective до́кторски)
Declension
[edit]Declension of до́ктор
References
[edit]- “доктор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “доктор”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]доктор • (doktor) m (feminine докторка, relational adjective докторски)
Declension
[edit]Declension of доктор
References
[edit]- доктор in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]доктор (doctor) m
- Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling of doctor.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
gender m | indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite |
Nom/Acc | ун доктор (un doctor) | докторул (doctorul) | ниште докторь (niște doctori) | докторий (doctorii) |
Gen/Dat | унуй доктор (unui doctor) | докторулуй (doctorului) | унор докторь (unor doctori) | докторилор (doctorilor) |
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- до́кторъ (dóktor) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
- до́хтор (dóxtor), до́хтур (dóxtur) — obsolete
Etymology
[edit]From Latin doctor, via German Doktor or Polish doktor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]до́ктор • (dóktor) m anim (genitive до́ктора, nominative plural доктора́, genitive plural докторо́в, feminine до́кторша, pejorative доктори́шка)
- doctor (PhD or MD)
- До́ктор Жива́го ― Dóktor Živágo ― Doctor Zhivago
- physician
- 1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:
- — Вы сказали, — перебил его доктор, — что вы живёте вне времени и пространства. Однако нельзя не согласиться, что мы с вами в этой комнате и что теперь, — доктор вынул часы, — половина одиннадцатого 6-го мая 18** года. Что вы думаете об этом?
- — Vy skazali, — perebil jevo doktor, — što vy živjóte vne vremeni i prostranstva. Odnako nelʹzja ne soglasitʹsja, što my s vami v etoj komnate i što teperʹ, — doktor vynul časy, — polovina odinnadcatovo 6-go maja 18** goda. Što vy dumajete ob etom?
- "You remarked," the physician interrupted, "that you live without space or time. However, you cannot but agree with me that we are within this room, and that now (here the doctor pulled out his watch) is half-past ten A. M., on the sixth of May, of the 18—th year. What say you to that?"
Usage notes
[edit]- Grammatically the word is a masculine, but it is used to refer to both a man and a woman and it is declinable in both cases. The term до́кторша f (dóktorša) is also used for a woman in colloquial Russian, but it is nonstandard.
Declension
[edit]Declension of до́ктор (anim masc-form hard-stem accent-c irreg)
Abbreviations
[edit]- д-р (d-r)
Related terms
[edit]- докторант (doktorant)
- до́кторский (dóktorskij)
Descendants
[edit]- → Armenian: դոկտոր (doktor), դոխտուր (doxtur)
- → Azerbaijani: doktor
- → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: [script needed] (doxtur)
- → Bats: დოხტურ (doxṭur)
- → Kazakh: доктор (doktor)
- → Kyrgyz: доктор (doktor)
- → Mingrelian: დოხტური (doxṭuri)
- → Skolt Sami: dåhttar
- → Tajik: доктор (doktor)
- → Turkmen: doktor
- → Uyghur: دوختۇر (doxtur)
- → Uzbek: doktor
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “доктор”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]до̏ктор m (Latin spelling dȍktor)
Declension
[edit]Declension of доктор
Derived terms
[edit]- до̏кторица
- (Serbia) до̏кто̄рка
Tajik
[edit]Dari | داکتر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | دکتر |
Tajik | доктор |
Alternative forms
[edit]- духтур (duxtur)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian до́ктор (dóktor), from Latin doctor.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]доктор • (doktor)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of доктор | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
bare | доктор doktor |
докторҳо doktorho |
|||
definite object |
докторро doktorro |
докторҳоро doktorhoro |
|||
izofa | доктори doktor-i |
докторҳои doktorho-yi |
|||
indefinite, definite relative |
bare | doktore |
— | ||
object | доктореро doktorero |
— | |||
Possessive forms of доктор | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||
bare | 1st singular | докторам doktoram |
докторҳоям doktorhoyam |
||
2nd singular | докторат doktorat |
докторҳоят doktorhoyat |
|||
3rd singular | доктораш doktoraš |
докторҳояш doktorhoyaš |
|||
1st plural | докторамон doktoramon |
докторҳоямон doktorhoyamon |
|||
2nd plural | докторатон doktoraton |
докторҳоятон doktorhoyaton |
|||
3rd plural | докторашон doktorašon |
докторҳояшон doktorhoyašon |
|||
singular | plural | ||||
definite object |
1st singular | докторамро doktoramro |
докторҳоямро doktorhoyamro |
||
2nd singular | докторатро doktoratro |
докторҳоятро doktorhoyatro |
|||
3rd singular | докторашро doktorašro |
докторҳояшро doktorhoyašro |
|||
1st plural | докторамонро doktoramonro |
докторҳоямонро doktorhoyamonro |
|||
2nd plural | докторатонро doktoratonro |
докторҳоятонро doktorhoyatonro |
|||
3rd plural | докторашонро doktorašonro |
докторҳояшонро doktorhoyašonro |
|||
Further reading
[edit]- доктор on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia tg
- “доктор”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژهجو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]до́ктор • (dóktor) m pers (genitive до́ктора, nominative plural доктори́, genitive plural докторі́в, relational adjective до́кторський)
- (colloquial, medicine) Synonym of лі́кар m (líkar, “doctor”)
- doctor (academic title)
- До́ктор нау́к ― Dóktor naúk ― Doctor of Sciences
Declension
[edit]Declension of до́ктор (pers hard masc-form accent-c)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | до́ктор dóktor |
доктори́ doktorý |
genitive | до́ктора dóktora |
докторі́в doktorív |
dative | до́кторові, до́ктору dóktorovi, dóktoru |
доктора́м doktorám |
accusative | до́ктора dóktora |
докторі́в doktorív |
instrumental | до́ктором dóktorom |
доктора́ми doktorámy |
locative | до́кторові, до́кторі dóktorovi, dóktori |
доктора́х doktoráx |
vocative | до́кторе dóktore |
доктори́ doktorý |
Related terms
[edit]- доктора́льний (doktorálʹnyj)
- доктора́нт m (doktoránt), доктора́нтка f (doktorántka)
- доктора́нтський (doktorántsʹkyj)
- докторанту́ра f (doktorantúra)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “доктор”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “доктор”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “доктор”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “доктор”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “доктор”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “доктор”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “доктор”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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