гусеница
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Old Church Slavonic юсеница (jusenica), Ukrainian гу́сениця (húsenycja), Bulgarian гъсе́ница (gǎsénica), Serbo-Croatian гу̏сеница/gȕsenica/гу̏сјеница/gȕsjenica, Slovene gosẹ̑nica, Czech housenka, Slovak husenica, Old Polish wąsienica, Polish gąsienica, Upper Sorbian husańca, Lower Sorbian guseńca. Probably from Proto-Slavic *ǫsěnica. The initial г (g)- is prothetic or by conflation with Common Slavonic гоущерица (gušterica, “lizard”) (Russian я́щерица (jáščerica)), and is not related to Russian гусь (gusʹ).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу́сеница • (gúsenica) f anim or f inan (genitive гу́сеницы, nominative plural гу́сеницы, genitive plural гу́сениц, relational adjective гу́сеничный, diminutive гу́сеничка)
- (animate) caterpillar (larva of a butterfly)
- (mechanical, inanimate) caterpillar track
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гу́сеница gúsenica |
гу́сеницы gúsenicy | |
genitive | гу́сеницы gúsenicy |
гу́сениц gúsenic | |
dative | гу́сенице gúsenice |
гу́сеницам gúsenicam | |
accusative | animate | гу́сеницу gúsenicu |
гу́сениц gúsenic |
inanimate | гу́сеницы gúsenicy | ||
instrumental | гу́сеницей, гу́сеницею gúsenicej, gúseniceju |
гу́сеницами gúsenicami | |
prepositional | гу́сенице gúsenice |
гу́сеницах gúsenicax |
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | гу́сеница gúsenica |
гу́сеницы gúsenicy | |
genitive | гу́сеницы gúsenicy |
гу́сеницъ gúsenic | |
dative | гу́сеницѣ gúsenicě |
гу́сеницамъ gúsenicam | |
accusative | animate | гу́сеницу gúsenicu |
гу́сеницъ gúsenic |
inanimate | гу́сеницы gúsenicy | ||
instrumental | гу́сеницей, гу́сеницею gúsenicej, gúseniceju |
гу́сеницами gúsenicami | |
prepositional | гу́сеницѣ gúsenicě |
гу́сеницахъ gúsenicax |
See also
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫsěnica.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]гу̏сеница f (Latin spelling gȕsenica)
- caterpillar
- caterpillar tread (of a tractor or tank)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | гусеница | гусенице |
genitive | гусенице | гусеница |
dative | гусеници | гусеницама |
accusative | гусеницу | гусенице |
vocative | гусенице | гусенице |
locative | гусеници | гусеницама |
instrumental | гусеницом | гусеницама |
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 4-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian animate nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian nouns with multiple animacies
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian ц-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Baby animals
- ru:Butterflies
- ru:Moths
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- sh:Baby animals
- sh:Butterflies
- sh:Moths