вонзить
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Old Church Slavonic въньзити pf (vŭnĭziti), въньзнѫти impf (vŭnĭznǫti). By surface analysis, во- (vo-) + -нз- (-nz-) + -ить (-itʹ), where the root -нз- is also found in пронзи́ть (pronzítʹ) and is cognate with Polish nizać and further with нож (nož, “knife”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]вонзи́ть • (vonzítʹ) pf (imperfective вонза́ть)
- to thrust into, to plunge into [with в (v, + accusative)]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of вонзи́ть (class 4b perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | вонзи́ть vonzítʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | вонзи́вший vonzívšij |
passive | — | вонзённый△ vonzjónnyj△ |
adverbial | — | вонзи́в vonzív, вонзи́вши vonzívši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | вонжу́ vonžú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | вонзи́шь vonzíšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | вонзи́т vonzít |
1st plural (мы) | — | вонзи́м vonzím |
2nd plural (вы) | — | вонзи́те vonzíte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | вонзя́т vonzját |
imperative | singular | plural |
вонзи́ vonzí |
вонзи́те vonzíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | вонзи́л vonzíl |
вонзи́ли vonzíli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | вонзи́ла vonzíla | |
neuter (оно́) | вонзи́ло vonzílo |
Derived terms
[edit]- вонза́ться impf (vonzátʹsja), вонзи́ться pf (vonzítʹsja)
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁neǵʰ-
- Russian terms prefixed with во-
- Russian terms suffixed with -ить
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian class 4 verbs
- Russian class 4b verbs
- Russian transitive verbs