буяя
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bujаti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]буя́я • (bujája) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive) to flourish, to grow rampant (of plant, weed)
- (intransitive, figurative) to rave, to go into rampage (of creature, person)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of буя́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | буя́ещ bujáešt |
буя́л bujál |
буя́ел bujáel |
— | буя́ейки bujáejki | |
| definite subject form | буя́ещият bujáeštijat |
буя́лият bujálijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | буя́ещия bujáeštija |
буя́лия bujálija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | буя́еща bujáešta |
буя́ла bujála |
буя́ела bujáela |
— | ||
| definite | буя́ещата bujáeštata |
буя́лата bujálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | буя́ещо bujáešto |
буя́ло bujálo |
буя́ело bujáelo |
— | буя́ене bujáene | |
| definite | буя́ещото bujáeštoto |
буя́лото bujáloto |
— | — | буя́енето bujáeneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | буя́ещи bujáešti |
буя́ли bujáli |
буя́ели bujáeli |
— | буя́ения, буя́енета bujáenija, bujáeneta | |
| definite | буя́ещите bujáeštite |
буя́лите bujálite |
— | — | буя́енията, буя́енетата bujáenijata, bujáenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | буя́я bujája |
буя́еш bujáeš |
буя́е bujáe |
буя́ем bujáem |
буя́ете bujáete |
буя́ят bujájat | |
| imperfect | буя́ех bujáeh |
буя́еше bujáeše |
буя́еше bujáeše |
буя́ехме bujáehme |
буя́ехте bujáehte |
буя́еха bujáeha | |
| aorist | буя́х bujáh |
буя́ bujá |
буя́ bujá |
буя́хме bujáhme |
буя́хте bujáhte |
буя́ха bujáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буя́ел m, буя́ела f, буя́ело n, or буя́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and буя́ел m, буя́ела f, буя́ело n, or буя́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буя́ел m, буя́ела f, буя́ело n, or буя́ели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and буя́л m, буя́ла f, буя́ло n, or буя́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| буя́й bujáj |
буя́йте bujájte |
||||||
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- буя́т (buját) (fossilized past passive participle)
References
[edit]- “буяя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “буꙗ́ѭ, -ешь”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 89
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “буяя, буя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 96