брука
Appearance
Bulgarian
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Etymology
[edit]Deverbal of Proto-Slavic *brukati / *břukati (“to pop off, to burst”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бру́ка • (brúka) f (relational adjective бру́кав) (dialectal)
Noun
[edit]бру́ка • (brúka) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of бру́ка
Related terms
[edit]- бру́сам (brúsam), бру́ся (brúsja, “to shake off”) (from the same PIE verb but with palatalized reflex of PIE *-ḱ-)
- бръ́мка (brǎ́mka), бру́мка (brúmka, “berry”) (dialectal)
References
[edit]- “брука”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “брука”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 81
Macedonian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]брука • (bruka) f
- (nonstandard) shame, disgrace
- (nonstandard) person in disgrace
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | брука (bruka) | бруки (bruki) |
definite unspecified | бруката (brukata) | бруките (brukite) |
definite proximal | брукава (brukava) | брукиве (brukive) |
definite distal | брукана (brukana) | брукине (brukine) |
vocative | бруко (bruko) | бруки (bruki) |
Verb
[edit]брука • (bruka) third-singular present, impf (perfective избрука)
- (transitive, nonstandard) to embarrass
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of брука (imperfective, present in -а)
l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | брукал | — | adjectival participle | брукан | ||
feminine | брукала | — | adverbial participle | брукајќи | ||
neuter | брукало | — | verbal noun | брукање | ||
plural | брукале | — | perfect participle | брукано | ||
present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
1st singular | брукам | брукав | — | — | ||
2nd singular | брукаш | брукаше | — | брукај | ||
3rd singular | брука | брукаше | — | — | ||
1st plural | брукаме | брукавме | — | — | ||
2nd plural | брукате | брукавте | — | брукајте | ||
3rd plural | брукаат | брукаа | — | — | ||
Compound tenses | ||||||
perfect | сум брукал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-perfect | имам брукано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
pluperfect | бев брукал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-pluperfect | имав брукано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
има-perfect reported | сум имал брукано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
future | ќе брукам | ќе + present | ||||
има-future | ќе имам брукано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
future in the past | ќе брукав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
има-future in the past | ќе имав брукано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
future reported | ќе сум брукал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-future reported | ќе сум имал брукано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
conditional | би брукал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
има-conditional | би имал брукано | conditional of има + perfect participle |
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]бру̏ка f (Latin spelling brȕka)
Declension
[edit]Categories:
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Bulgarian dialectal terms
- Macedonian 2-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian paroxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/uka
- Rhymes:Macedonian/uka/2 syllables
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian feminine nouns
- Macedonian nonstandard terms
- Macedonian verbs
- Macedonian imperfective verbs
- Macedonian transitive verbs
- Macedonian verbs in -а
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns