богатырь

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Russian

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FWOTD – 29 July 2014
Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

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Inherited from Middle Russian богатꙑрь (bogatyrʹ), багатꙑрь (bagatyrʹ), from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *bagatur. First attested in Russian in 1425.[1] Compare Ukrainian богати́р (bohatýr), Mongolian баатар (baatar), Bashkir батыр (batır), Turkish batur, Persian بهادر, etc. More at bogatyr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [bəɡɐˈtɨrʲ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɨrʲ

Noun

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«Богатыри» - Добрыня Никитич, Илья Муромец и Алёша Попович

богаты́рь • (bogatýrʹ) m anim (genitive богатыря́, nominative plural богатыри́, genitive plural богатыре́й, relational adjective богаты́рский)

  1. (historical) bogatyr, a medieval heroic warrior in Kievan Rus
    Synonym: ви́тязь m (vítjazʹ)
  2. strongly built man, hero

Declension

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Declension of богаты́рь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative богаты́рь
bogatýrʹ 		богатыри́
bogatyrí
genitive богатыря́
bogatyrjá 		богатыре́й
bogatyréj
dative богатырю́
bogatyrjú 		богатыря́м
bogatyrjám
accusative богатыря́
bogatyrjá 		богатыре́й
bogatyréj
instrumental богатырём
bogatyrjóm 		богатыря́ми
bogatyrjámi
prepositional богатыре́
bogatyré 		богатыря́х
bogatyrjáx
Pre-reform declension of богаты́рь (anim masc-form soft-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative богаты́рь
bogatýrʹ 		богатыри́
bogatyrí
genitive богатыря́
bogatyrjá 		богатыре́й
bogatyréj
dative богатырю́
bogatyrjú 		богатыря́мъ
bogatyrjám
accusative богатыря́
bogatyrjá 		богатыре́й
bogatyréj
instrumental богатырёмъ
bogatyrjóm 		богатыря́ми
bogatyrjámi
prepositional богатырѣ́
bogatyrě́ 		богатыря́хъ
bogatyrjáx
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Descendants

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  • → English: bogatyr
  • → Ingrian: bohatteri
  • → Yakut: бухатыыр (buqatıır)

References

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  1. ^ Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Nauka, page 85
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