абразіць

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• abrazić — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti. Compare Polish obrazić and Ukrainian обра́зити (obrázyty).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aˈbrazʲit͡sʲ]
• Rhymes: -azʲit͡sʲ

Verb

абра́зіць • (abrázicʹ) pf

1. (transitive) to insult, to offend, to abuse, to affront

   Ён цябе́ чы́мсьці абра́зіў? ― Jon cjabjé čýmsʹci abráziŭ? ― Did he offend you in some way?

   • 1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, translated by an anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 149:

     Бе́нтлі Дрэ́мль быў ве́льмі хму́ры юна́к. Ён на́ват за кні́гу бра́ўся так, як бы́ццам а́ўтар яе́ абра́зіў яго асабі́ста; з такою-ж ласка́васцю адносіўся ён і да сваі́х знаёмых.

     Bjéntli Drémlʹ byŭ vjélʹmi xmúry junák. Jon návat za kníhu bráŭsja tak, jak býccam áŭtar jajé abráziŭ jahó asabísta; z takóju-ž laskávascju adnósiŭsja jon i da svaíx znajómyx.

     [original: Bentley Drummle, who was so sulky a fellow that he even took up a book as if its writer had done him an injury, did not take up an acquaintance in a more agreeable spirit.]

Conjugation

Conjugation of абра́зіць (class 4a, perfective, transitive)

For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.

perfective aspect
infinitive	абра́зіць abrázicʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	—
passive	—	абра́жаны abrážany
adverbial	—	абра́зіўшы abráziŭšy
	present tense	future tense
1st singular я	—	абра́жу abrážu
2nd singular ты	—	абра́зіш abráziš
3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́	—	абра́зіць abrázicʹ
1st plural мы	—	абра́зім abrázim
2nd plural вы	—	абра́зіце abrázicje
3rd plural яны́	—	абра́зяць abrázjacʹ
imperative	singular	plural
second-person	абра́зь abrázʹ	абра́зьце abrázʹcje
past tense	singular	plural мы / вы / яны́
masculine я / ты / ён	абра́зіў abráziŭ	абра́зілі abrázili
feminine я / ты / яна́	абра́зіла abrázila
neuter яно́	абра́зіла abrázila

References

• “абразіць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• “абразіць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)