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χαρίζομαι

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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From χάρις (kháris) +‎ -ίζομαι (-ízomai).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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χᾰρῐ́ζομαι • (kharízomai)

  1. to grant as a favor, that is, gratuitously, in kindness, pardon or rescue: - deliver, (frankly) forgive, (freely) give, grant

Conjugation

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   Present: χᾰρῐ́ζομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative χᾰρῐ́ζομαι χᾰρῐ́ζῃ,
χᾰρῐ́ζει 		χᾰρῐ́ζεται χᾰρῐ́ζεσθον χᾰρῐ́ζεσθον χᾰρῐζόμεθᾰ χᾰρῐ́ζεσθε χᾰρῐ́ζονται
subjunctive χᾰρῐ́ζωμαι χᾰρῐ́ζῃ χᾰρῐ́ζηται χᾰρῐ́ζησθον χᾰρῐ́ζησθον χᾰρῐζώμεθᾰ χᾰρῐ́ζησθε χᾰρῐ́ζωνται
optative χᾰρῐζοίμην χᾰρῐ́ζοιο χᾰρῐ́ζοιτο χᾰρῐ́ζοισθον χᾰρῐζοίσθην χᾰρῐζοίμεθᾰ χᾰρῐ́ζοισθε χᾰρῐ́ζοιντο
imperative   χᾰρῐ́ζου χᾰρῐζέσθω χᾰρῐ́ζεσθον χᾰρῐζέσθων   χᾰρῐ́ζεσθε χᾰρῐζέσθων
middle/passive
infinitive χᾰρῐ́ζεσθαι
participle m χᾰρῐζόμενος
f χᾰρῐζομένη
n χᾰρῐζόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐχᾰρῐζόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐχᾰρῐζόμην ἐχᾰρῐ́ζου ἐχᾰρῐ́ζετο ἐχᾰρῐ́ζεσθον ἐχᾰρῐζέσθην ἐχᾰρῐζόμεθᾰ ἐχᾰρῐ́ζεσθε ἐχᾰρῐ́ζοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: χᾰρῐέομαι, χᾰρῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative χᾰρῐέομαι χᾰρῐέῃ,
χᾰρῐέει 		χᾰρῐέεται χᾰρῐέεσθον χᾰρῐέεσθον χᾰρῐεόμεθᾰ χᾰρῐέεσθε χᾰρῐέονται
optative χᾰρῐεοίμην χᾰρῐέοιο χᾰρῐέοιτο χᾰρῐέοισθον χᾰρῐεοίσθην χᾰρῐεοίμεθᾰ χᾰρῐέοισθε χᾰρῐέοιντο
passive indicative χᾰρῐσθήσομαι χᾰρῐσθήσῃ χᾰρῐσθήσεται χᾰρῐσθήσεσθον χᾰρῐσθήσεσθον χᾰρῐσθησόμεθᾰ χᾰρῐσθήσεσθε χᾰρῐσθήσονται
optative χᾰρῐσθησοίμην χᾰρῐσθήσοιο χᾰρῐσθήσοιτο χᾰρῐσθήσοισθον χᾰρῐσθησοίσθην χᾰρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ χᾰρῐσθήσοισθε χᾰρῐσθήσοιντο
middle passive
infinitive χᾰρῐέεσθαι χᾰρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m χᾰρῐεόμενος χᾰρῐσθησόμενος
f χᾰρῐεομένη χᾰρῐσθησομένη
n χᾰρῐεόμενον χᾰρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: χᾰρῐοῦμαι, χᾰρῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative χᾰρῐοῦμαι χᾰρῐῇ χᾰρῐεῖται χᾰρῐεῖσθον χᾰρῐεῖσθον χᾰρῐούμεθᾰ χᾰρῐεῖσθε χᾰρῐοῦνται
optative χᾰρῐοίμην χᾰρῐοῖο χᾰρῐοῖτο χᾰρῐοῖσθον χᾰρῐοίσθην χᾰρῐοίμεθᾰ χᾰρῐοῖσθε χᾰρῐοῖντο
passive indicative χᾰρῐσθήσομαι χᾰρῐσθήσῃ χᾰρῐσθήσεται χᾰρῐσθήσεσθον χᾰρῐσθήσεσθον χᾰρῐσθησόμεθᾰ χᾰρῐσθήσεσθε χᾰρῐσθήσονται
optative χᾰρῐσθησοίμην χᾰρῐσθήσοιο χᾰρῐσθήσοιτο χᾰρῐσθήσοισθον χᾰρῐσθησοίσθην χᾰρῐσθησοίμεθᾰ χᾰρῐσθήσοισθε χᾰρῐσθήσοιντο
middle passive
infinitive χᾰρῐεῖσθαι χᾰρῐσθήσεσθαι
participle m χᾰρῐούμενος χᾰρῐσθησόμενος
f χᾰρῐουμένη χᾰρῐσθησομένη
n χᾰρῐούμενον χᾰρῐσθησόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐχᾰρῐσᾰ́μην, ἐχᾰρῐ́σθην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative ἐχᾰρῐσᾰ́μην ἐχᾰρῐ́σω ἐχᾰρῐ́σᾰτο ἐχᾰρῐ́σᾰσθον ἐχᾰρῐσᾰ́σθην ἐχᾰρῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ ἐχᾰρῐ́σᾰσθε ἐχᾰρῐ́σᾰντο
subjunctive χᾰρῐ́σωμαι χᾰρῐ́σῃ χᾰρῐ́σηται χᾰρῐ́σησθον χᾰρῐ́σησθον χᾰρῐσώμεθᾰ χᾰρῐ́σησθε χᾰρῐ́σωνται
optative χᾰρῐσαίμην χᾰρῐ́σαιο χᾰρῐ́σαιτο χᾰρῐ́σαισθον χᾰρῐσαίσθην χᾰρῐσαίμεθᾰ χᾰρῐ́σαισθε χᾰρῐ́σαιντο
imperative   χᾰ́ρῐσαι χᾰρῐσᾰ́σθω χᾰρῐ́σᾰσθον χᾰρῐσᾰ́σθων   χᾰρῐ́σᾰσθε χᾰρῐσᾰ́σθων
passive indicative ἐχᾰρῐ́σθην ἐχᾰρῐ́σθης ἐχᾰρῐ́σθη ἐχᾰρῐ́σθητον ἐχᾰρῐσθήτην ἐχᾰρῐ́σθημεν ἐχᾰρῐ́σθητε ἐχᾰρῐ́σθησᾰν
subjunctive χᾰρῐσθῶ χᾰρῐσθῇς χᾰρῐσθῇ χᾰρῐσθῆτον χᾰρῐσθῆτον χᾰρῐσθῶμεν χᾰρῐσθῆτε χᾰρῐσθῶσῐ(ν)
optative χᾰρῐσθείην χᾰρῐσθείης χᾰρῐσθείη χᾰρῐσθεῖτον,
χᾰρῐσθείητον 		χᾰρῐσθείτην,
χᾰρῐσθειήτην 		χᾰρῐσθεῖμεν,
χᾰρῐσθείημεν 		χᾰρῐσθεῖτε,
χᾰρῐσθείητε 		χᾰρῐσθεῖεν,
χᾰρῐσθείησᾰν
imperative   χᾰρῐ́σθητῐ χᾰρῐσθήτω χᾰρῐ́σθητον χᾰρῐσθήτων   χᾰρῐ́σθητε χᾰρῐσθέντων
middle passive
infinitive χᾰρῐ́σᾰσθαι χᾰρῐσθῆναι
participle m χᾰρῐσᾰ́μενος χᾰρῐσθείς
f χᾰρῐσᾰμένη χᾰρῐσθεῖσᾰ
n χᾰρῐσᾰ́μενον χᾰρῐσθέν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Perfect: κεχᾰ́ρῐσμαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative κεχᾰ́ρῐσμαι κεχᾰ́ρῐσαι κεχᾰ́ρῐσται κεχᾰ́ρῐσθον κεχᾰ́ρῐσθον κεχᾰρῐ́σμεθᾰ κεχᾰ́ρῐσθε κεχᾰρῐ́δᾰται
subjunctive κεχᾰρῐσμένος ὦ κεχᾰρῐσμένος ᾖς κεχᾰρῐσμένος ᾖ κεχᾰρῐσμένω ἦτον κεχᾰρῐσμένω ἦτον κεχᾰρῐσμένοι ὦμεν κεχᾰρῐσμένοι ἦτε κεχᾰρῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
optative κεχᾰρῐσμένος εἴην κεχᾰρῐσμένος εἴης κεχᾰρῐσμένος εἴη κεχᾰρῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον κεχᾰρῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην κεχᾰρῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν κεχᾰρῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε κεχᾰρῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
imperative   κεχᾰ́ρῐσο κεχᾰρῐ́σθω κεχᾰ́ρῐσθον κεχᾰρῐ́σθων   κεχᾰ́ρῐσθε κεχᾰρῐ́σθων
middle/passive
infinitive κεχᾰρῐ́σθαι
participle m κεχᾰρῐσμένος
f κεχᾰρῐσμένη
n κεχᾰρῐσμένον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Pluperfect: ἐκεχᾰρῐ́σμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle/
passive 		indicative ἐκεχᾰρῐ́σμην ἐκεχᾰ́ρῐσο ἐκεχᾰ́ρῐστο ἐκεχᾰ́ρῐσθον ἐκεχᾰρῐ́σθην ἐκεχᾰρῐ́σμεθᾰ ἐκεχᾰ́ρῐσθε ἐκεχᾰρῐ́δᾰτο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Active forms are rare, and attested only in the future and aorist:

   Future: χᾰριέω (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative χᾰριέω χᾰριέεις χᾰριέει χᾰριέετον χᾰριέετον χᾰριέομεν χᾰριέετε χᾰριέουσῐ(ν)
optative χᾰριέοιμῐ χᾰριέοις χᾰριέοι χᾰριέοιτον χᾰριεοίτην χᾰριέοιμεν χᾰριέοιτε χᾰριέοιεν
active
infinitive χᾰριέειν
participle m χᾰριέων
f χᾰριέουσᾰ
n χᾰριέον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: χᾰριῶ (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative χᾰριῶ χᾰριεῖς χᾰριεῖ χᾰριεῖτον χᾰριεῖτον χᾰριοῦμεν χᾰριεῖτε χᾰριοῦσῐ(ν)
optative χᾰριοίην,
χᾰριοῖμῐ 		χᾰριοίης,
χᾰριοῖς 		χᾰριοίη,
χᾰριοῖ 		χᾰριοῖτον,
χᾰριοίητον 		χᾰριοίτην,
χᾰριοιήτην 		χᾰριοῖμεν,
χᾰριοίημεν 		χᾰριοῖτε,
χᾰριοίητε 		χᾰριοῖεν,
χᾰριοίησᾰν
active
infinitive χᾰριεῖν
participle m χᾰριῶν
f χᾰριοῦσᾰ
n χᾰριοῦν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐχᾰ́ρισᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐχᾰ́ρισᾰ ἐχᾰ́ρισᾰς ἐχᾰ́ρισε(ν) ἐχᾰρίσᾰτον ἐχᾰρισᾰ́την ἐχᾰρίσᾰμεν ἐχᾰρίσᾰτε ἐχᾰ́ρισᾰν
subjunctive χᾰρίσω χᾰρίσῃς χᾰρίσῃ χᾰρίσητον χᾰρίσητον χᾰρίσωμεν χᾰρίσητε χᾰρίσωσῐ(ν)
optative χᾰρίσαιμῐ χᾰρίσειᾰς,
χᾰρίσαις 		χᾰρίσειε(ν),
χᾰρίσαι 		χᾰρίσαιτον χᾰρισαίτην χᾰρίσαιμεν χᾰρίσαιτε χᾰρίσειᾰν,
χᾰρίσαιεν
imperative   χᾰ́ρισον χᾰρισᾰ́τω χᾰρίσᾰτον χᾰρισᾰ́των   χᾰρίσᾰτε χᾰρισᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive χᾰρῖσαι
participle m χᾰρίσᾱς
f χᾰρίσᾱσᾰ
n χᾰρῖσᾰν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading

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Greek

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /xaˈɾi.zo.me/
  • Hyphenation: χα‧ρί‧ζο‧μαι

Verb

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χαρίζομαι • (charízomai) passive (past χαρίστηκα, ppp χαρισμένος, active χαρίζω)

  1. to be given as gift
  2. (only in the passive voice, informal) to pardon, remit, do favour

Conjugation

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for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
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