φαράγγιον
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]φᾰ́ρᾰγξ f (pháranx, “ravine, cleft, chasm, gully, abyss”) + -ῐον n (-ion, suffix forming diminutive nouns)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰa.ráŋ.ɡi.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰaˈraŋ.ɡi.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸaˈraɲ.ɟi.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /faˈraɲ.ɟi.on/
Noun
[edit]φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον • (pharángion) n (genitive φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον tò pharángion |
τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω tṑ pharangíō |
τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ tà pharángia | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ου toû pharangíou |
τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν toîn pharangíoin |
τῶν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ων tôn pharangíōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ῳ tôi pharangíōi |
τοῖν φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οιν toîn pharangíoin |
τοῖς φᾰρᾰγγῐ́οις toîs pharangíois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον tò pharángion |
τὼ φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω tṑ pharangíō |
τᾰ̀ φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ tà pharángia | ||||||||||
Vocative | φᾰρᾰ́γγῐον pharángion |
φᾰρᾰγγῐ́ω pharangíō |
φᾰρᾰ́γγῐᾰ pharángia | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
[edit]- ⇒ Latin: Pharangium Lapidōsum
Further reading
[edit]- Pape, Wilhelm, Benseler, Gustav Eduard (1884) “φαράγγιον”, in Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn