τρίπτυχος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From τρι- (tri-) + πτυχή (ptukhḗ) + -ος (-os)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tríp.ty.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtrip.ty.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtrip.ty.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtrip.ty.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtrip.ti.xos/
Adjective
[edit]τρίπτῠχος • (tríptukhos) m or f (neuter τρίπτῠχον); second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | τρῐ́πτῠχος tríptukhos |
τρῐ́πτῠχον tríptukhon |
τρῐπτῠ́χω triptúkhō |
τρῐπτῠ́χω triptúkhō |
τρῐ́πτῠχοι tríptukhoi |
τρῐ́πτῠχᾰ tríptukha | ||||||||
Genitive | τρῐπτῠ́χου triptúkhou |
τρῐπτῠ́χου triptúkhou |
τρῐπτῠ́χοιν triptúkhoin |
τρῐπτῠ́χοιν triptúkhoin |
τρῐπτῠ́χων triptúkhōn |
τρῐπτῠ́χων triptúkhōn | ||||||||
Dative | τρῐπτῠ́χῳ triptúkhōi |
τρῐπτῠ́χῳ triptúkhōi |
τρῐπτῠ́χοιν triptúkhoin |
τρῐπτῠ́χοιν triptúkhoin |
τρῐπτῠ́χοις triptúkhois |
τρῐπτῠ́χοις triptúkhois | ||||||||
Accusative | τρῐ́πτῠχον tríptukhon |
τρῐ́πτῠχον tríptukhon |
τρῐπτῠ́χω triptúkhō |
τρῐπτῠ́χω triptúkhō |
τρῐπτῠ́χους triptúkhous |
τρῐ́πτῠχᾰ tríptukha | ||||||||
Vocative | τρῐ́πτῠχε tríptukhe |
τρῐ́πτῠχον tríptukhon |
τρῐπτῠ́χω triptúkhō |
τρῐπτῠ́χω triptúkhō |
τρῐ́πτῠχοι tríptukhoi |
τρῐ́πτῠχᾰ tríptukha | ||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]Most are nouns derived from the neuter singular τρίπτυχον (tríptukhon) or the neuter plural τρίπτυχα (tríptukha)
Descendants
- → Belarusian: тры́пціх (trýpcix)
- → Bulgarian: триптих (triptih)
- → Czech: triptych
- → Danish: triptykon
- → Dutch: triptiek
- → English: triptych
- → Esperanto: triptiko
- → Estonian: triptühhon
- → Finnish: triptyykki
- → Georgian: ტრიპტიქი (ṭriṗṭiki)
- → German: Triptychon
- Greek: τρίπτυχο (tríptycho)
- → Hungarian: triptichon
- → Irish: triptic
- → Japanese: トリプティク (toriputiku)
- → Latin: triptycha
- → Latvian: triptihs
- → Lithuanian: triptikas
- → Macedonian: триптих (triptih)
- → Norwegian Bokmål: triptyk, triptykon
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: triptykon
- → Polish: tryptyk
- → Russian: три́птих (tríptix)
- → Serbo-Croatian: trìptih
- → Slovene: triptih
- → Swedish: triptyk
- → Ukrainian: три́птих (trýptyx)
Further reading
[edit]- “τρίπτυχος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τρίπτυχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τρίπτυχος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τρίπτυχος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “τρίπτυχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- triple idem, page 895.