τιμάω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From τῑμή (tīmḗ, “honor”) + -άω (-áō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tiː.má.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tiˈma.o/
Verb
[edit]τῑμᾰ́ω • (tīmáō)
- to pay honor to, to hold in honor, treat honorably, to honor, revere
- (of things) to hold in honor
- (as an Attic law term)
- (active voice, of the judge) to estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award the penalty
- (middle voice, of the parties before the court)
- (of the accuser)
- (of the person accused)
- (the accusative of the penalty or offense is added)
- (of the accuser)
- (active voice, of the judge) to estimate the amount of punishment due to the criminals, award the penalty
Inflection
[edit] Present: τῑμᾰ́ω, τῑμᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τῑμῶ | τῑμᾷς | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμῶμεν | τῑμᾶτε | τῑμῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμῶ | τῑμᾷς | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμῶμεν | τῑμᾶτε | τῑμῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τῑμῴην, τῑμῷμῐ |
τῑμῴης, τῑμῷς |
τῑμῴη, τῑμῷ |
τῑμῷτον, τῑμῴητον |
τῑμῴτην, τῑμῳήτην |
τῑμῷμεν, τῑμῴημεν |
τῑμῷτε, τῑμῴητε |
τῑμῷεν, τῑμῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | τῑ́μᾱ | τῑμᾱ́τω | τῑμᾶτον | τῑμᾱ́των | τῑμᾶτε | τῑμώντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τῑμῶμαι | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶται | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμώμεθᾰ | τῑμᾶσθε | τῑμῶνται | ||||
subjunctive | τῑμῶμαι | τῑμᾷ | τῑμᾶται | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμώμεθᾰ | τῑμᾶσθε | τῑμῶνται | |||||
optative | τῑμῴμην | τῑμῷο | τῑμῷτο | τῑμῷσθον | τῑμῴσθην | τῑμῴμεθᾰ | τῑμῷσθε | τῑμῷντο | |||||
imperative | τῑμῶ | τῑμᾱ́σθω | τῑμᾶσθον | τῑμᾱ́σθων | τῑμᾶσθε | τῑμᾱ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τῑμᾶν | τῑμᾶσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τῑμῶν | τῑμώμενος | ||||||||||
f | τῑμῶσᾰ | τῑμωμένη | |||||||||||
n | τῑμῶν | τῑμώμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτῑ́μᾰον | ἐτῑ́μᾰες | ἐτῑ́μᾰε(ν) | ἐτῑμᾰ́ετον | ἐτῑμᾰέτην | ἐτῑμᾰ́ομεν | ἐτῑμᾰ́ετε | ἐτῑ́μᾰον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτῑμᾰόμην | ἐτῑμᾰ́ου | ἐτῑμᾰ́ετο | ἐτῑμᾰ́εσθον | ἐτῑμᾰέσθην | ἐτῑμᾰόμεθᾰ | ἐτῑμᾰ́εσθε | ἐτῑμᾰ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτῑ́μων | ἐτῑ́μᾱς | ἐτῑ́μᾱ | ἐτῑμᾶτον | ἐτῑμᾱ́την | ἐτῑμῶμεν | ἐτῑμᾶτε | ἐτῑ́μων | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτῑμώμην | ἐτῑμῶ | ἐτῑμᾶτο | ἐτῑμᾶσθον | ἐτῑμᾱ́σθην | ἐτῑμώμεθᾰ | ἐτῑμᾶσθε | ἐτῑμῶντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: τετῑ́μηκᾰ, τετῑ́μημαι
Pluperfect: ἐτετῑμήκειν, ἐτετῑμήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτετῑμήκειν, ἐτετῑμήκη |
ἐτετῑμήκεις, ἐτετῑμήκης |
ἐτετῑμήκει(ν) | ἐτετῑμήκετον | ἐτετῑμηκέτην | ἐτετῑμήκεμεν | ἐτετῑμήκετε | ἐτετῑμήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτετῑμήμην | ἐτετῑ́μησο | ἐτετῑ́μητο | ἐτετῑ́μησθον | ἐτετῑμήσθην | ἐτετῑμήμεθᾰ | ἐτετῑ́μησθε | ἐτετῑ́μηντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “τιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τιμάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τιμάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τιμάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τιμάω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “τιμάω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5091 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From τιμώ (timó) + modern suffix -άω (-áo). From Ancient Greek τιμῶ (timô), contracted form of τιμάω (timáō).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]τιμάω • (timáo) / τιμώ (past τίμησα, passive τιμώμαι, p‑past τιμήθηκα, ppp τιμημένος)
- to honour (UK), honor (US)
- Tίμα τον πατέρα σου και τη μητέρα σου.
- Tíma ton patéra sou kai ti mitéra sou.
- Honour your father and mother.
- to respect
- to commemorate
Conjugation
[edit]τιμάω / τιμώ, τιμώμαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | τιμάω, τιμώ | τιμήσω | τιμώμαι | τιμηθώ |
2 sg | τιμάς | τιμήσεις | τιμάσαι | τιμηθείς |
3 sg | τιμάει, τιμά | τιμήσει | τιμάται | τιμηθεί |
1 pl | τιμάμε, τιμούμε | τιμήσουμε, [‑ομε] | τιμόμαστε, {‑ώμεθα} | τιμηθούμε |
2 pl | τιμάτε | τιμήσετε | τιμάστε, {‑άσθε} | τιμηθείτε |
3 pl | τιμάνε, τιμάν, τιμούν(ε) | τιμήσουν(ε) | τιμώνται | τιμηθούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | τιμούσα1 | τίμησα | — | τιμήθηκα |
2 sg | τιμούσες | τίμησες | — | τιμήθηκες |
3 sg | τιμούσε | τίμησε | {ετιμάτο} | τιμήθηκε |
1 pl | τιμούσαμε | τιμήσαμε | — | τιμηθήκαμε |
2 pl | τιμούσατε | τιμήσατε | — | τιμηθήκατε |
3 pl | τιμούσαν(ε) | τίμησαν, τιμήσαν(ε) | {ετιμώντο} | τιμήθηκαν, τιμηθήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα τιμάω, θα τιμώ ➤ | θα τιμήσω ➤ | θα τιμώμαι ➤ | θα τιμηθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα τιμάς, … | θα τιμήσεις, … | θα τιμάσαι, … | θα τιμηθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … τιμήσει έχω, έχεις, … τιμημένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … τιμηθεί είμαι, είσαι, … τιμημένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … τιμήσει είχα, είχες, … τιμημένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … τιμηθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … τιμημένος , ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … τιμήσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … τιμημένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … τιμηθεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … τιμημένος , ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | τίμα2 | τίμησε | — | τιμήσου |
2 pl | τιμάτε | τιμήστε | (τιμάστε), {τιμάσθε} | τιμηθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | τιμώντας ➤ | τιμώμενος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας τιμήσει ➤ | τιμημένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | τιμήσει | τιμηθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Alternative imperfect forms with endings -αγα, -αγες, -αγε (as in verb αγαπάω) are very uncommon. 2. Alternative imperative with ending -αγε is rare. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άω
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'τιμάω-τιμώ'