τετράς
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres (whence also τέσσαρες (téssares, “four”)) + -ᾰ́ς (-ás).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /te.trás/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /teˈtras/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /teˈtras/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /teˈtras/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /teˈtras/
Noun
[edit]τετρᾰ́ς • (tetrás) f (genitive τετρᾰ́δος); third declension
- the number four
- the fourth day of the month
- the fourth day of the week
- a period of four days
- the four quarters of the moon
- tetrarchy
- four-leaved pamphlet, quaternion
- Synonym: τετράδιον (tetrádion)
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ τετρᾰ́ς hē tetrás |
τὼ τετρᾰ́δε tṑ tetráde |
αἱ τετρᾰ́δες hai tetrádes | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς τετρᾰ́δος tês tetrádos |
τοῖν τετρᾰ́δοιν toîn tetrádoin |
τῶν τετρᾰ́δων tôn tetrádōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ τετρᾰ́δῐ têi tetrádi |
τοῖν τετρᾰ́δοιν toîn tetrádoin |
ταῖς τετρᾰ́σῐ / τετρᾰ́σῐν taîs tetrási(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν τετρᾰ́δᾰ tḕn tetráda |
τὼ τετρᾰ́δε tṑ tetráde |
τᾱ̀ς τετρᾰ́δᾰς tā̀s tetrádas | ||||||||||
Vocative | τετρᾰ́ς tetrás |
τετρᾰ́δε tetráde |
τετρᾰ́δες tetrádes | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “τετράς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τετράς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- τετράς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides (1900) “τετράς”, in Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100), New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 1078b
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -άς
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension