ταράσσω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₂gʰ- (“to confuse, agitate, disturb”). Cognate with τρᾱχῠ́ς (trākhús) and Proto-Slavic *dražiti (“to annoy, irritate”). Doublet of θρᾱ́σσω (thrā́ssō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ta.rás.sɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /taˈras.so/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /taˈras.so/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /taˈras.so/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /taˈra.so/
Verb
[edit]τᾰρᾰ́σσω • (tarássō)
- to stir, trouble, agitate
- to trouble the mind, disturb
- (of an army) to throw into disorder
- (figuratively) to rout or upset
- to stir up, startle, excite
Conjugation
[edit] Present: τᾰρᾰ́σσω, τᾰρᾰ́σσομαι
Future: τᾰρᾰ́ξω, τᾰρᾰ́ξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τᾰρᾰ́ξω | τᾰρᾰ́ξεις | τᾰρᾰ́ξει | τᾰρᾰ́ξετον | τᾰρᾰ́ξετον | τᾰρᾰ́ξομεν | τᾰρᾰ́ξετε | τᾰρᾰ́ξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιμῐ | τᾰρᾰ́ξοις | τᾰρᾰ́ξοι | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιτον | τᾰρᾰξοίτην | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιμεν | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιτε | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | τᾰρᾰ́ξομαι | τᾰρᾰ́ξῃ, τᾰρᾰ́ξει |
τᾰρᾰ́ξεται | τᾰρᾰ́ξεσθον | τᾰρᾰ́ξεσθον | τᾰρᾰξόμεθᾰ | τᾰρᾰ́ξεσθε | τᾰρᾰ́ξονται | ||||
optative | τᾰρᾰξοίμην | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιο | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιτο | τᾰρᾰ́ξοισθον | τᾰρᾰξοίσθην | τᾰρᾰξοίμεθᾰ | τᾰρᾰ́ξοισθε | τᾰρᾰ́ξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τᾰρᾰ́ξειν | τᾰρᾰ́ξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τᾰρᾰ́ξων | τᾰρᾰξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | τᾰρᾰ́ξουσᾰ | τᾰρᾰξομένη | |||||||||||
n | τᾰρᾰ́ξον | τᾰρᾰξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: τετᾰ́ρᾰχᾰ, τετᾰ́ρᾰγμαι
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀνᾰτᾰρᾰ́σσω (anatarássō)
- δῐᾰτᾰρᾰ́σσω (diatarássō)
- ἐκτᾰρᾰ́σσω (ektarássō)
- ἐπῐτᾰρᾰ́σσω (epitarássō)
- κᾰτᾰτᾰρᾰ́σσω (katatarássō)
- σῠντᾰρᾰ́σσω (suntarássō)
- τᾰ́ρᾰγμᾰ (táragma)
- τᾰρᾰγμός (taragmós)
- τᾰρᾰκτήρῐον (taraktḗrion)
- τᾰρᾰκτῐκός (taraktikós)
- τᾰρᾰκτός (taraktós)
- τᾰ́ρᾰκτρον (táraktron)
- τᾰ́ρᾰξῐς (táraxis)
- τᾰρᾰχή (tarakhḗ)
Further reading
[edit]- “ταράσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ταράσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ταράσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ταράσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ταράσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ταράσσω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G5015 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ταράσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1451