σκίρον
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Possibly reflecting a Proto-Indo-European *sḱeyr-o- (“shine, reflex”), whence also Albanian hir (“heavenly grace”), Proto-Germanic *skīriz (“pure, lucid”),[1] and Proto-Slavic *ščirъ (“sincere, frank”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /skí.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈski.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsci.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsci.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsci.ron/
Noun
[edit]σκίρον • (skíron) n (genitive σκίρου); second declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ σκῐ́ρον tò skĭ́ron |
τὼ σκῐ́ρω tṑ skĭ́rō |
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́ρᾰ tằ skĭ́ră | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σκῐ́ρου toû skĭ́rou |
τοῖν σκῐ́ροιν toîn skĭ́roin |
τῶν σκῐ́ρων tôn skĭ́rōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σκῐ́ρῳ tôi skĭ́rōi |
τοῖν σκῐ́ροιν toîn skĭ́roin |
τοῖς σκῐ́ροις toîs skĭ́rois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ σκῐ́ρον tò skĭ́ron |
τὼ σκῐ́ρω tṑ skĭ́rō |
τᾰ̀ σκῐ́ρᾰ tằ skĭ́ră | ||||||||||
Vocative | σκῐ́ρον skĭ́ron |
σκῐ́ρω skĭ́rō |
σκῐ́ρᾰ skĭ́ră | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σκίρον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1354–1355
Further reading
[edit]- “σκίρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “σκίρον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension