σαρκάζω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Derived from σάρξ (sárx, “meat”, “flesh”) + -άζω (-ázō, verbal suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sar.káz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /sarˈka.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /sarˈka.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /sarˈka.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /sarˈka.zo/
Verb
[edit]σαρκάζω • (sarkázō)
- to gnash
- to tear or lacerate flesh
- to bite one's lip in anger
- (figuratively) to tear apart with sarcasm
Conjugation
[edit] Present: σαρκᾰ́ζω, σαρκᾰ́ζομαι
Imperfect: ἐσάρκᾰζον, ἐσαρκᾰζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσάρκᾰζον | ἐσάρκᾰζες | ἐσάρκᾰζε(ν) | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζετον | ἐσαρκᾰζέτην | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζομεν | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζετε | ἐσάρκᾰζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσαρκᾰζόμην | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζου | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζετο | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζεσθον | ἐσαρκᾰζέσθην | ἐσαρκᾰζόμεθᾰ | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζεσθε | ἐσαρκᾰ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἐσάρκᾰκᾰ, ἐσάρκᾰσμαι
Pluperfect: ἐσαρκᾰ́κειν, ἐσαρκᾰ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐσαρκᾰ́κειν, ἐσαρκᾰ́κη |
ἐσαρκᾰ́κεις, ἐσαρκᾰ́κης |
ἐσαρκᾰ́κει(ν) | ἐσαρκᾰ́κετον | ἐσαρκᾰκέτην | ἐσαρκᾰ́κεμεν | ἐσαρκᾰ́κετε | ἐσαρκᾰ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐσαρκᾰ́σμην | ἐσάρκᾰσο | ἐσάρκᾰστο | ἐσάρκᾰσθον | ἐσαρκᾰ́σθην | ἐσαρκᾰ́σμεθᾰ | ἐσάρκᾰσθε | ἐσαρκᾰ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- σαρκασμός (sarkasmós)