παρακαλέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From παρα- (para-, “near”) + καλέω (kaléō, “call”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.ra.ka.lé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pa.ra.kaˈle.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pa.ra.kaˈle.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pa.ra.kaˈle.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pa.ra.kaˈle.o/
Verb
[edit]πᾰρᾰκᾰλέω • (parakaléō)
- to call in, summon, send for
- to appeal
- to urge
- to exhort, beseech
- to comfort
- Synonyms: παρηγορέω (parēgoréō), παραμυθέομαι (paramuthéomai)
Conjugation
[edit] Present: πᾰρᾰκᾰλέω, πᾰρᾰκᾰλέομαι (Uncontracted)
Imperfect: πᾰρεκᾰ́λεον, πᾰρεκᾰλεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρεκᾰ́λεον | πᾰρεκᾰ́λεες | πᾰρεκᾰ́λεε(ν) | πᾰρεκᾰλέετον | πᾰρεκᾰλεέτην | πᾰρεκᾰλέομεν | πᾰρεκᾰλέετε | πᾰρεκᾰ́λεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρεκᾰλεόμην | πᾰρεκᾰλέου | πᾰρεκᾰλέετο | πᾰρεκᾰλέεσθον | πᾰρεκᾰλεέσθην | πᾰρεκᾰλεόμεθᾰ | πᾰρεκᾰλέεσθε | πᾰρεκᾰλέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρεκᾰ́λουν | πᾰρεκᾰ́λεις | πᾰρεκᾰ́λει | πᾰρεκᾰλεῖτον | πᾰρεκᾰλείτην | πᾰρεκᾰλοῦμεν | πᾰρεκᾰλεῖτε | πᾰρεκᾰ́λουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρεκᾰλούμην | πᾰρεκᾰλοῦ | πᾰρεκᾰλεῖτο | πᾰρεκᾰλεῖσθον | πᾰρεκᾰλείσθην | πᾰρεκᾰλούμεθᾰ | πᾰρεκᾰλεῖσθε | πᾰρεκᾰλοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: πᾰρᾰκᾰλέω, πᾰρᾰκᾰλέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέω | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέεις | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέει | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέετον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέετον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέομεν | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέετε | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιμῐ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοις | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοι | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιτον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεοίτην | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιμεν | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιτε | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέομαι | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέῃ, πᾰρᾰκᾰλέει |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλέεται | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέεσθον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέεσθον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεόμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέεσθε | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέονται | ||||
optative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεοίμην | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιο | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιτο | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοισθον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεοίσθην | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεοίμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοισθε | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέειν | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέων | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέουσᾰ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεομένη | |||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰκᾰλέον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλῶ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖς | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖτον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῦμεν | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖτε | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίην, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖμῐ |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίης, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖς |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίη, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖ |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖτον, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίητον |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίτην, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοιήτην |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖμεν, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίημεν |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖτε, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίητε |
πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖεν, πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῦμαι | πᾰρᾰκᾰλῇ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖται | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖσθον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖσθον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλούμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖσθε | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῦνται | ||||
optative | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίμην | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖο | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖτο | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖσθον | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίσθην | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοίμεθᾰ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖσθε | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῖντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖν | πᾰρᾰκᾰλεῖσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πᾰρᾰκᾰλῶν | πᾰρᾰκᾰλούμενος | ||||||||||
f | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῦσᾰ | πᾰρᾰκᾰλουμένη | |||||||||||
n | πᾰρᾰκᾰλοῦν | πᾰρᾰκᾰλούμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: πᾰρᾰκέκληκᾰ, πᾰρᾰκέκλημαι
Pluperfect: πᾰρεκεκλήκειν, πᾰρεκεκλήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πᾰρεκεκλήκειν, πᾰρεκεκλήκη |
πᾰρεκεκλήκεις, πᾰρεκεκλήκης |
πᾰρεκεκλήκει(ν) | πᾰρεκεκλήκετον | πᾰρεκεκληκέτην | πᾰρεκεκλήκεμεν | πᾰρεκεκλήκετε | πᾰρεκεκλήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πᾰρεκεκλήμην | πᾰρεκέκλησο | πᾰρεκέκλητο | πᾰρεκέκλησθον | πᾰρεκεκλήσθην | πᾰρεκεκλήμεθᾰ | πᾰρεκέκλησθε | πᾰρεκέκληντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- παράκλησις (paráklēsis)
- προσπαρακαλέω (prosparakaléō)
Descendants
[edit]- > Greek: παρακαλώ (parakaló) (inherited)
Further reading
[edit]- “παρακαλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παρακαλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παρακαλέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- G3870 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible