παράπηγμα

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παρά (pará) +‎ πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “I fasten, establish”) +‎ -μᾰ (-mă, result noun suffix).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pa.rá.pɛːŋ.ma/ → /paˈra.piɣ.ma/ → /paˈra.piɣ.ma/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pa.rá.pɛːŋ.ma/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /paˈra.pe̝ɡ.ma/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /paˈra.piɣ.ma/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /paˈra.piɣ.ma/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /paˈra.piɣ.ma/

Noun

πᾰρᾰ́πηγμᾰ • (părắpēgmă) n (genitive πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτος); third declension

1. parapegma, astronomical calendar inscribed on a surface with moveable pegs for days

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ πᾰρᾰ́πηγμᾰ; τοῦ πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ πᾰρᾰ́πηγμᾰ tò părắpēgmă	τὼ πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτε tṑ părăpḗgmăte	τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτᾰ tằ părăpḗgmătă
Genitive	τοῦ πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτος toû părăpḗgmătos	τοῖν πᾰρᾰπηγμᾰ́τοιν toîn părăpēgmắtoin	τῶν πᾰρᾰπηγμᾰ́των tôn părăpēgmắtōn
Dative	τῷ πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτῐ tôi părăpḗgmătĭ	τοῖν πᾰρᾰπηγμᾰ́τοιν toîn părăpēgmắtoin	τοῖς πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰσῐ / πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰσῐν toîs părăpḗgmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ πᾰρᾰ́πηγμᾰ tò părắpēgmă	τὼ πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτε tṑ părăpḗgmăte	τᾰ̀ πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτᾰ tằ părăpḗgmătă
Vocative	πᾰρᾰ́πηγμᾰ părắpēgmă	πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτε părăpḗgmăte	πᾰρᾰπήγμᾰτᾰ părăpḗgmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “παράπηγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press