παγώνω
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Byzantine Greek παγώνω (pagṓnō), from παγόω (pagóō),[1][2] from Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi). By surface analysis, πάγος (págos) + -ώνω (-óno).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]παγώνω • (pagóno) (past πάγωσα, passive —, ppp παγωμένος)
- to freeze
Conjugation
[edit]παγώνω (active forms only plus passive perfect participle)
| Active voice ➤ | ||||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | παγώνω | παγώσω | ||
| 2 sg | παγώνεις | παγώσεις | ||
| 3 sg | παγώνει | παγώσει | ||
| 1 pl | παγώνουμε, [‑ομε] | παγώσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
| 2 pl | παγώνετε | παγώσετε | ||
| 3 pl | παγώνουν(ε) | παγώσουν(ε) | ||
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | πάγωνα | πάγωσα | ||
| 2 sg | πάγωνες | πάγωσες | ||
| 3 sg | πάγωνε | πάγωσε | ||
| 1 pl | παγώναμε | παγώσαμε | ||
| 2 pl | παγώνατε | παγώσατε | ||
| 3 pl | πάγωναν, παγώναν(ε) | πάγωσαν, παγώσαν(ε) | ||
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
| 1 sg | θα παγώνω ➤ | θα παγώσω ➤ | ||
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα παγώνεις, … | θα παγώσεις, … | ||
| Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … παγώσει | είμαι, είσαι, … παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ (also passive voice) | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … παγώσει | ήμουν, ήσουν, … παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παγώσει | θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
| 2 sg | πάγωνε | πάγωσε | ||
| 2 pl | παγώνετε | παγώστε | ||
| Other forms | ||||
| Active present participle ➤ | παγώνοντας ➤ | |||
| Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας παγώσει ➤ | |||
| Passive perfect participle ➤ | παγωμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | |||
| Nonfinite form ➤ | παγώσει | |||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- see: πάγος m (págos, “ice”)
References
[edit]- ^ παγώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
- ^ παγώνω - Kriaras, Emmanuel (1969-) Επιτομή του Λεξικού της Μεσαιωνικής Ελληνικής Δημώδους Γραμματείας (Epitomí tou Lexikoú tis Mesaionikís Ellinikís Dimódous Grammateías) [Concise Dictionary of the Kriaras' Dictionary of Medieval Vulgar Greek Literature (1100–1669) Vols. 1–14. Vols 15- under I. Kazazes.)] (in Greek), Thessaloniki: Centre for the Greek language Online edition (abbreviations) Printed edition 2022: 22 vols.)