πίσος
Appearance
See also: πῖσος
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]A loanword from an unknown source,[1] with some possibilities including Thracian and Phrygian.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pí.sos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpi.sos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.sos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpi.sos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.sos/
Noun
[edit]πῐ́σος • (pĭ́sos) m (genitive πῐ́σου); second declension
- pea, pease, seed of Pisum sativum
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ πῐ́σος ho pĭ́sos |
τὼ πῐ́σω tṑ pĭ́sō |
οἱ πῐ́σοι hoi pĭ́soi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πῐ́σου toû pĭ́sou |
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν toîn pĭ́soin |
τῶν πῐ́σων tôn pĭ́sōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πῐ́σῳ tôi pĭ́sōi |
τοῖν πῐ́σοιν toîn pĭ́soin |
τοῖς πῐ́σοις toîs pĭ́sois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν πῐ́σον tòn pĭ́son |
τὼ πῐ́σω tṑ pĭ́sō |
τοὺς πῐ́σους toùs pĭ́sous | ||||||||||
Vocative | πῐ́σε pĭ́se |
πῐ́σω pĭ́sō |
πῐ́σοι pĭ́soi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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See also
[edit]- ᾰ̓́ρᾰκος (ắrăkos) & αρακάς (arakás) (masculines)
- Latin: pisum (neuter)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πίσος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1197
- ^ Hofmann, J. B. (1949) “πίσος”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen[1] (in German), Munich: R. Oldenbourg [translated in Greek by Antonius D. Papanikolaou, Athens: n.p. 1974.]
Further reading
[edit]- “πίσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πίσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Thracian
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Phrygian
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- grc:Legumes
- grc:Vegetables