νόθος
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nó.tʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈno.tʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈno.θos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈno.θos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈno.θos/
Adjective
[edit]νόθος • (nóthos) m (feminine νόθη, neuter νόθον); first/second declension or
νόθος • (nóthos) m or f (neuter νόθον); second declension
- bastard, baseborn (born of a slave or concubine)
- (of animals) crossbred
- (generally, of persons and things) spurious, counterfeit, supposititious
- (of literary works) spurious
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | νόθος nóthos |
νόθη nóthē |
νόθον nóthon |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθᾱ nóthā |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθοι nóthoi |
νόθαι nóthai |
νόθᾰ nótha | |||||
Genitive | νόθου nóthou |
νόθης nóthēs |
νόθου nóthou |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθαιν nóthain |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθων nóthōn |
νόθων nóthōn |
νόθων nóthōn | |||||
Dative | νόθῳ nóthōi |
νόθῃ nóthēi |
νόθῳ nóthōi |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθαιν nóthain |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθοις nóthois |
νόθαις nóthais |
νόθοις nóthois | |||||
Accusative | νόθον nóthon |
νόθην nóthēn |
νόθον nóthon |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθᾱ nóthā |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθους nóthous |
νόθᾱς nóthās |
νόθᾰ nótha | |||||
Vocative | νόθε nóthe |
νόθη nóthē |
νόθον nóthon |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθᾱ nóthā |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθοι nóthoi |
νόθαι nóthai |
νόθᾰ nótha | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
νόθως nóthōs |
νοθώτερος nothṓteros |
νοθώτᾰτος nothṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | νόθος nóthos |
νόθον nóthon |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθοι nóthoi |
νόθᾰ nótha | ||||||||
Genitive | νόθου nóthou |
νόθου nóthou |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθων nóthōn |
νόθων nóthōn | ||||||||
Dative | νόθῳ nóthōi |
νόθῳ nóthōi |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθοιν nóthoin |
νόθοις nóthois |
νόθοις nóthois | ||||||||
Accusative | νόθον nóthon |
νόθον nóthon |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθους nóthous |
νόθᾰ nótha | ||||||||
Vocative | νόθε nóthe |
νόθον nóthon |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθοι nóthoi |
νόθᾰ nótha | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
νόθως nóthōs |
νοθώτερος nothṓteros |
νοθώτᾰτος nothṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Antonyms
[edit]- γνήσιος (gnḗsios)
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]νόθος • (nóthos) m (genitive νόθου); second declension
- (at Athens) a child of a citizen father and an alien mother
- (plural only, in Egypt) a class of temple-attendants
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ νόθος ho nóthos |
τὼ νόθω tṑ nóthō |
οἱ νόθοι hoi nóthoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ νόθου toû nóthou |
τοῖν νόθοιν toîn nóthoin |
τῶν νόθων tôn nóthōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ νόθῳ tôi nóthōi |
τοῖν νόθοιν toîn nóthoin |
τοῖς νόθοις toîs nóthois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν νόθον tòn nóthon |
τὼ νόθω tṑ nóthō |
τοὺς νόθους toùs nóthous | ||||||||||
Vocative | νόθε nóthe |
νόθω nóthō |
νόθοι nóthoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]- → English: nothogenus, nothospecies
- Greek: νόθος (nóthos)
- → Latin: nothus
Further reading
[edit]- “νόθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νόθος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “νόθος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νόθος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- νόθος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “νόθος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3541 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- bastard idem, page 64.
- counterfeit idem, page 177.
- false idem, page 304.
- illegitimate idem, page 416.
- misbegotten idem, page 532.
- spurious idem, page 806.
- unlawful idem, page 924.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek νόθος (nóthos, “bastard”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]νόθος • (nóthos) m (feminine νόθα or νόθη, neuter νόθο)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | νόθος (nóthos) | νόθη (nóthi) νόθα (nótha) |
νόθο (nótho) | νόθοι (nóthoi) | νόθες (nóthes) | νόθα (nótha) | |
genitive | νόθου (nóthou) | νόθης (nóthis) νόθας (nóthas) |
νόθου (nóthou) | νόθων (nóthon) | νόθων (nóthon) | νόθων (nóthon) | |
accusative | νόθο (nótho) | νόθη (nóthi) νόθα (nótha) |
νόθο (nótho) | νόθους (nóthous) | νόθες (nóthes) | νόθα (nótha) | |
vocative | νόθε (nóthe) | νόθη (nóthi) νόθα (nótha) |
νόθο (nótho) | νόθοι (nóthoi) | νόθες (nóthes) | νόθα (nótha) |
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns
- Ancient Greek second-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension
- Ancient Greek pluralia tantum
- Egyptian Ancient Greek
- grc:People
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-α-ο