νέφτι
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Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نفت (neft, “spirit of turpentine”). Doublet of νάφθα (náftha).
Noun
[edit]νέφτι • (néfti) n (plural νέφτια)
- (chemistry) turpentine, volatile essential oil from distillation of terebinth or pine tree resin, used as a solvent and paint thinner.
- Synonyms: τερεβινθέλαιο (terevinthélaio), τερεβινθίνη (terevinthíni), τρεμεντίνα (trementína)
- (chemistry) mineral turpentine, white spirit, volatile transparent liquid derived from paraffin, used as a solvent and paint thinner, with similar applications but very different chemical consistency from resin-derived wood turpentine.
- Synonym: ορυκτή τερεβινθίνη (oryktí terevinthíni)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | νέφτι (néfti) | νέφτια (néftia) |
| genitive | νεφτιού (neftioú) | νεφτιών (neftión) |
| accusative | νέφτι (néfti) | νέφτια (néftia) |
| vocative | νέφτι (néfti) | νέφτια (néftia) |
Derived terms
[edit]- βάζω νέφτι σε κάποιον (vázo néfti se kápoion, “to make someone run fast”) (literally: "to put turpentine in someone")
Further reading
[edit]
νέφτι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el- νέφτι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Greek terms derived from Persian
- Greek terms derived from Old Persian
- Greek terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Greek doublets
- Greek lemmas
- Greek nouns
- Greek neuter nouns
- el:Chemistry
- Greek nouns declining like 'κορίτσι'
- el:Building materials
- el:Liquids
- el:Organic compounds