λαλέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Uncertain. Perhaps a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *leh₂-, with cognates including Latin lallō, Lithuanian laluoti, German lallen, English loll, and Welsh llolian. Could also simply be onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /la.lé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /laˈle.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /laˈle.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /laˈle.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /laˈle.o/
Verb
[edit]λᾰλέω • (laléō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: λᾰλέω, λᾰλέομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλᾰ́λεον | ἐλᾰ́λεες | ἐλᾰ́λεε(ν) | ἐλᾰλέετον | ἐλᾰλεέτην | ἐλᾰλέομεν | ἐλᾰλέετε | ἐλᾰ́λεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλᾰλεόμην | ἐλᾰλέου | ἐλᾰλέετο | ἐλᾰλέεσθον | ἐλᾰλεέσθην | ἐλᾰλεόμεθᾰ | ἐλᾰλέεσθε | ἐλᾰλέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλᾰ́λουν | ἐλᾰ́λεις | ἐλᾰ́λει | ἐλᾰλεῖτον | ἐλᾰλείτην | ἐλᾰλοῦμεν | ἐλᾰλεῖτε | ἐλᾰ́λουν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλᾰλούμην | ἐλᾰλοῦ | ἐλᾰλεῖτο | ἐλᾰλεῖσθον | ἐλᾰλείσθην | ἐλᾰλούμεθᾰ | ἐλᾰλεῖσθε | ἐλᾰλοῦντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: λελᾰ́ληκᾰ, λελᾰ́λημαι
Pluperfect: ἐλελᾰλήκειν, ἐλελᾰλήμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλελᾰλήκειν, ἐλελᾰλήκη |
ἐλελᾰλήκεις, ἐλελᾰλήκης |
ἐλελᾰλήκει(ν) | ἐλελᾰλήκετον | ἐλελᾰληκέτην | ἐλελᾰλήκεμεν | ἐλελᾰλήκετε | ἐλελᾰλήκεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐλελᾰλήμην | ἐλελᾰ́λησο | ἐλελᾰ́λητο | ἐλελᾰ́λησθον | ἐλελᾰλήσθην | ἐλελᾰλήμεθᾰ | ἐλελᾰ́λησθε | ἐλελᾰ́ληντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀντιλαλέω (antilaléō)
- ἀπολαλέω (apolaléō)
- διαλαλέω (dialaléō)
- ἐκλαλέω (eklaléō)
- ἐλλαλέω (ellaléō)
- ἐπιλαλέω (epilaléō)
- καταλαλέω (katalaléō)
- ὀλιγολαλέω (oligolaléō)
- παραλαλέω (paralaléō)
- περιλαλέω (perilaléō)
- προλαλέω (prolaléō)
- προσλαλέω (proslaléō)
- συλλαλέω (sullaléō)
- ὑπερλαλέω (huperlaléō)
- ὑπολαλέω (hupolaléō)
Related terms
[edit]- ἀλάλητος (alálētos)
- λαλαγέω (lalagéō)
- λαλαγή (lalagḗ)
- λαλάζω (lalázō)
- λάλαξ (lálax)
- λάληθρος (lálēthros)
- λάλη (lálē)
- λάλημα (lálēma)
- λάλησις (lálēsis)
- λαλητέος (lalētéos)
- λαλητικός (lalētikós)
- λαλητός (lalētós)
- λαλητρίς (lalētrís)
- λαλιά (laliá)
- λαλικός (lalikós)
- λάλος (lálos)
- μᾰλᾰκόλᾰλος (malakólalos)
References
[edit]- “λαλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “λαλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- λαλέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2980 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN