κολυμβάω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From κόλυμβος (kólumbos, “little grebe”) + -άω (-áō, “verbal suffix”), due to the grebe's diving skills.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ko.lym.bá.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ko.lymˈba.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ko.lymˈba.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ko.lymˈba.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ko.limˈba.o/
Verb
[edit]κολυμβάω • (kolumbáō)
- to plunge into the sea
- to swim
- New Testament, Acts of the Apostles 27:43:
- ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος, ἐκέλευσέ τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾶν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι·
- ho dè hekatóntarkhos, boulómenos diasôsai tòn Paûlon, ekṓlusen autoùs toû boulḗmatos, ekéleusé te toùs dunaménous kolumbân aporrhípsantas prṓtous epì tḕn gên exiénai;
- Translation by KJV
- But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose; and commanded that they which could swim should cast themselves first into the sea, and get to land:
- ὁ δὲ ἑκατόνταρχος, βουλόμενος διασῶσαι τὸν Παῦλον, ἐκώλυσεν αὐτοὺς τοῦ βουλήματος, ἐκέλευσέ τε τοὺς δυναμένους κολυμβᾶν ἀπορρίψαντας πρώτους ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν ἐξιέναι·
Conjugation
[edit] Present: κολῠμβᾰ́ω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κολῠμβᾰ́ω | κολῠμβᾰ́εις | κολῠμβᾰ́ει | κολῠμβᾰ́ετον | κολῠμβᾰ́ετον | κολῠμβᾰ́ομεν | κολῠμβᾰ́ετε | κολῠμβᾰ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κολῠμβᾰ́ω | κολῠμβᾰ́ῃς | κολῠμβᾰ́ῃ | κολῠμβᾰ́ητον | κολῠμβᾰ́ητον | κολῠμβᾰ́ωμεν | κολῠμβᾰ́ητε | κολῠμβᾰ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κολῠμβᾰ́οιμῐ | κολῠμβᾰ́οις | κολῠμβᾰ́οι | κολῠμβᾰ́οιτον | κολῠμβᾰοίτην | κολῠμβᾰ́οιμεν | κολῠμβᾰ́οιτε | κολῠμβᾰ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | κολῠ́μβᾰε | κολῠμβᾰέτω | κολῠμβᾰ́ετον | κολῠμβᾰέτων | κολῠμβᾰ́ετε | κολῠμβᾰόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κολῠμβᾰ́ειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κολῠμβᾰ́ων | |||||||||||
f | κολῠμβᾰ́ουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κολῠμβᾰ́ον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: κολῠμβῶ (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κολῠμβῶ | κολῠμβᾷς | κολῠμβᾷ | κολῠμβᾶτον | κολῠμβᾶτον | κολῠμβῶμεν | κολῠμβᾶτε | κολῠμβῶσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κολῠμβῶ | κολῠμβᾷς | κολῠμβᾷ | κολῠμβᾶτον | κολῠμβᾶτον | κολῠμβῶμεν | κολῠμβᾶτε | κολῠμβῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κολῠμβῴην, κολῠμβῷμῐ |
κολῠμβῴης, κολῠμβῷς |
κολῠμβῴη, κολῠμβῷ |
κολῠμβῷτον, κολῠμβῴητον |
κολῠμβῴτην, κολῠμβῳήτην |
κολῠμβῷμεν, κολῠμβῴημεν |
κολῠμβῷτε, κολῠμβῴητε |
κολῠμβῷεν, κολῠμβῴησᾰν | |||||
imperative | κολῠ́μβᾱ | κολῠμβᾱ́τω | κολῠμβᾶτον | κολῠμβᾱ́των | κολῠμβᾶτε | κολῠμβώντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κολῠμβᾶν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κολῠμβῶν | |||||||||||
f | κολῠμβῶσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κολῠμβῶν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐκολῠ́μβᾰον (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκολῠ́μβᾰον | ἐκολῠ́μβᾰες | ἐκολῠ́μβᾰε(ν) | ἐκολῠμβᾰ́ετον | ἐκολῠμβᾰέτην | ἐκολῠμβᾰ́ομεν | ἐκολῠμβᾰ́ετε | ἐκολῠ́μβᾰον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἐκολῠ́μβων (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκολῠ́μβων | ἐκολῠ́μβᾱς | ἐκολῠ́μβᾱ | ἐκολῠμβᾶτον | ἐκολῠμβᾱ́την | ἐκολῠμβῶμεν | ἐκολῠμβᾶτε | ἐκολῠ́μβων | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κολῠμβήσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κολῠμβήσω | κολῠμβήσεις | κολῠμβήσει | κολῠμβήσετον | κολῠμβήσετον | κολῠμβήσομεν | κολῠμβήσετε | κολῠμβήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κολῠμβήσοιμῐ | κολῠμβήσοις | κολῠμβήσοι | κολῠμβήσοιτον | κολῠμβησοίτην | κολῠμβήσοιμεν | κολῠμβήσοιτε | κολῠμβήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κολῠμβήσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κολῠμβήσων | |||||||||||
f | κολῠμβήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κολῠμβῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐκολῠ́μβησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐκολῠ́μβησᾰ | ἐκολῠ́μβησᾰς | ἐκολῠ́μβησε(ν) | ἐκολῠμβήσᾰτον | ἐκολῠμβησᾰ́την | ἐκολῠμβήσᾰμεν | ἐκολῠμβήσᾰτε | ἐκολῠ́μβησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κολῠμβήσω | κολῠμβήσῃς | κολῠμβήσῃ | κολῠμβήσητον | κολῠμβήσητον | κολῠμβήσωμεν | κολῠμβήσητε | κολῠμβήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κολῠμβήσαιμῐ | κολῠμβήσειᾰς, κολῠμβήσαις |
κολῠμβήσειε(ν), κολῠμβήσαι |
κολῠμβήσαιτον | κολῠμβησαίτην | κολῠμβήσαιμεν | κολῠμβήσαιτε | κολῠμβήσειᾰν, κολῠμβήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | κολῠ́μβησον | κολῠμβησᾰ́τω | κολῠμβήσᾰτον | κολῠμβησᾰ́των | κολῠμβήσᾰτε | κολῠμβησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κολῠμβῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κολῠμβήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | κολῠμβήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κολῠμβῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Synonyms
[edit]- (swim): νέω (néō)
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀποκολυμβάω (apokolumbáō)
- διακολυμβάω (diakolumbáō)
- ἐκκολυμβάω (ekkolumbáō)
- κατακολυμβάω (katakolumbáō)
- κολυμβάς (kolumbás)
- κολυμβήθρα (kolumbḗthra)
- κολυμβητήρ (kolumbētḗr)
- κολυμβητής (kolumbētḗs)
- κολυμβητικός (kolumbētikós)
- κολυμβίς (kolumbís)
- συγκολυμβάω (sunkolumbáō)
Descendants
[edit]- Greek: κολυμπάω (kolympáo)
- → Old Leonese: columbiare
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κόλυμβος (> DER > κολυμβάω)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 741
Further reading
[edit]- κολυμβάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “κολυμβάω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “κολυμβάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2860 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible