κελαρύζω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unclear. Expressive sound-word in -ύζω, like γογγύζω (gongúzō, “to mutter, murmur”), κλύζω (klúzō, “to wash, dash over”), ὀλολύζω (ololúzō, “to cry aloud”) and τονθορύζω (tonthorúzō, “to mumble”). Probably related to κέλωρ (kélōr, “voice”), first from an unattested adjective *κελαρός (*kelarós), or from a by-form *κέλαρ (*kélar); otherwise it could be from κέλαδος (kélados, “din, clamour”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ke.la.rýz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ke.laˈry.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ce.laˈry.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ce.laˈry.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ce.laˈri.zo/
Verb
[edit]κελᾰρῠ́ζω • (kelărŭ́zō)
- (of running water) to babble, gurgle
- to gush out like water, run gushing
- to pour with a gush or gurgling sound
Inflection
[edit] Present: κελᾰρῠ́ζω, κελᾰρῠ́ζομαι
Future: κελᾰρῠ́σω, κελᾰρῠ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κελᾰρῠ́σω | κελᾰρῠ́σεις | κελᾰρῠ́σει | κελᾰρῠ́σετον | κελᾰρῠ́σετον | κελᾰρῠ́σομεν | κελᾰρῠ́σετε | κελᾰρῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κελᾰρῠ́σοιμῐ | κελᾰρῠ́σοις | κελᾰρῠ́σοι | κελᾰρῠ́σοιτον | κελᾰρῠσοίτην | κελᾰρῠ́σοιμεν | κελᾰρῠ́σοιτε | κελᾰρῠ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κελᾰρῠ́σομαι | κελᾰρῠ́σῃ, κελᾰρῠ́σει |
κελᾰρῠ́σεται | κελᾰρῠ́σεσθον | κελᾰρῠ́σεσθον | κελᾰρῠσόμεθᾰ | κελᾰρῠ́σεσθε | κελᾰρῠ́σονται | ||||
optative | κελᾰρῠσοίμην | κελᾰρῠ́σοιο | κελᾰρῠ́σοιτο | κελᾰρῠ́σοισθον | κελᾰρῠσοίσθην | κελᾰρῠσοίμεθᾰ | κελᾰρῠ́σοισθε | κελᾰρῠ́σοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κελᾰρῠ́σειν | κελᾰρῠ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κελᾰρῠ́σων | κελᾰρῠσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κελᾰρῠ́σουσᾰ | κελᾰρῠσομένη | |||||||||||
n | κελᾰρῠ́σον | κελᾰρῠσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Aorist: ἐκελᾰ́ρῠσᾰ, ἐκελᾰρῠσᾰ́μην
Derived terms
[edit]- κελᾰ́ρῠξῐς (kelắrŭxĭs)
- κελᾰ́ρῠσμᾰ (kelắrŭsmă)
Further reading
[edit]- “κελαρύζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κελαρύζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “κελαρύζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- κελαρύζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κελαρύζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN