καταπλέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]κᾰτᾰ- (kata-, “back, against”) + πλέω (pléō, “sail, float”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ka.ta.plé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ka.taˈple.o/
Verb
[edit]κᾰτᾰπλέω • (katapléō)
Inflection
[edit] Present: κᾰτᾰπλέω (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλεῖς | κᾰτᾰπλεῖ | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον | κᾰτᾰπλέομεν | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτε | κᾰτᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλέῃς | κᾰτᾰπλέῃ | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέωμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέητε | κᾰτᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλέοις | κᾰτᾰπλέοι | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτον | κᾰτᾰπλεοίτην | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτε | κᾰτᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πλει | κᾰτᾰπλείτω | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτον | κᾰτᾰπλείτων | κᾰτᾰπλεῖτε | κᾰτᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: κᾰτᾰπλέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλέεις | κᾰτᾰπλέει | κᾰτᾰπλέετον | κᾰτᾰπλέετον | κᾰτᾰπλέομεν | κᾰτᾰπλέετε | κᾰτᾰπλέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπλέω | κᾰτᾰπλέῃς | κᾰτᾰπλέῃ | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέητον | κᾰτᾰπλέωμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέητε | κᾰτᾰπλέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλέοις | κᾰτᾰπλέοι | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτον | κᾰτᾰπλεοίτην | κᾰτᾰπλέοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλέοιτε | κᾰτᾰπλέοιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πλεε | κᾰτᾰπλεέτω | κᾰτᾰπλέετον | κᾰτᾰπλεέτων | κᾰτᾰπλέετε | κᾰτᾰπλεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλέων | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπλέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπλέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: κᾰτέπλεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέπλεον | κᾰτέπλεις | κᾰτέπλει | κᾰτεπλεῖτον | κᾰτεπλείτην | κᾰτεπλέομεν | κᾰτεπλεῖτε | κᾰτέπλεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: κᾰτέπλεον, κᾰτεπλεόμην (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέπλεον | κᾰτέπλεες | κᾰτέπλεε(ν) | κᾰτεπλέετον | κᾰτεπλεέτην | κᾰτεπλέομεν | κᾰτεπλέετε | κᾰτέπλεον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | κᾰτεπλεόμην | κᾰτεπλέου | κᾰτεπλέετο | κᾰτεπλέεσθον | κᾰτεπλεέσθην | κᾰτεπλεόμεθᾰ | κᾰτεπλέεσθε | κᾰτεπλέοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: κᾰτᾰπλεύσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτᾰπλεύσω | κᾰτᾰπλεύσεις | κᾰτᾰπλεύσει | κᾰτᾰπλεύσετον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσετον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσομεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσετε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοις | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοι | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιτον | κᾰτᾰπλευσοίτην | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιτε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλεύσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλεύσων | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπλεύσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπλεῦσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: κᾰτέπλευσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κᾰτέπλευσᾰ | κᾰτέπλευσᾰς | κᾰτέπλευσε(ν) | κᾰτεπλεύσᾰτον | κᾰτεπλευσᾰ́την | κᾰτεπλεύσᾰμεν | κᾰτεπλεύσᾰτε | κᾰτέπλευσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | κᾰτᾰπλεύσω | κᾰτᾰπλεύσῃς | κᾰτᾰπλεύσῃ | κᾰτᾰπλεύσητον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσητον | κᾰτᾰπλεύσωμεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσητε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιμῐ | κᾰτᾰπλεύσειᾰς, κᾰτᾰπλεύσαις |
κᾰτᾰπλεύσειε(ν), κᾰτᾰπλεύσαι |
κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιτον | κᾰτᾰπλευσαίτην | κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιμεν | κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιτε | κᾰτᾰπλεύσειᾰν, κᾰτᾰπλεύσαιεν | |||||
imperative | κᾰτᾰ́πλευσον | κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́τω | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾰτον | κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́των | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾰτε | κᾰτᾰπλευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | κᾰτᾰπλεῦσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | κᾰτᾰπλεύσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | κᾰτᾰπλεῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
[edit]- ἐπῐκαταπλέω (epikatapléō)
- κατάπλοος (katáploos)
- προκᾰτᾰπλέω (prokatapléō)
- συγκᾰτᾰπλέω (sunkatapléō)
Further reading
[edit]- “καταπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “καταπλέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “καταπλέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- καταπλέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- καταπλέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek καταπλέω. Morphologically, from κατα- (kata-, “back, against”) + πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]καταπλέω • (katapléo) (past κατέπλευσα, passive —)
- to arrive at port (of ship)
- (ironic) to unwanted person arrives
- to sail downstream, downriver
- Antonym: αναπλέω (anapléo)
Conjugation
[edit]καταπλέω (active forms only)
Active voice ➤ | ||||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | ||
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | ||
1 sg | καταπλέω | καταπλεύσω | ||
2 sg | καταπλέεις | καταπλεύσεις | ||
3 sg | καταπλέει | καταπλεύσει | ||
1 pl | καταπλέουμε, [‑ομε] | καταπλεύσουμε, [‑ομε] | ||
2 pl | καταπλέετε | καταπλεύσετε | ||
3 pl | καταπλέουν(ε) | καταπλεύσουν(ε) | ||
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | ||
1 sg | κατέπλεα | κατέπλευσα | ||
2 sg | κατέπλεες | κατέπλευσες | ||
3 sg | κατέπλεε | κατέπλευσε | ||
1 pl | καταπλέαμε | καταπλεύσαμε | ||
2 pl | καταπλέατε | καταπλεύσατε | ||
3 pl | κατέπλεαν, καταπλέαν(ε) | κατέπλευσαν, καταπλεύσαν(ε) | ||
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | ||
1 sg | θα καταπλέω ➤ | θα καταπλεύσω ➤ | ||
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα καταπλέεις, … | θα καταπλεύσεις, … | ||
Perfect aspect ➤ | ||||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … καταπλεύσει | |||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … καταπλεύσει | |||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … καταπλεύσει | |||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | ||
2 sg | κατάπλεε | κατάπλευσε | ||
2 pl | καταπλέετε | καταπλεύστε | ||
Other forms | ||||
Active present participle ➤ | καταπλέοντας ➤ | |||
Active perfect participle ➤ | έχοντας καταπλεύσει ➤ | |||
Passive perfect participle ➤ | — | |||
Nonfinite form ➤ | καταπλεύσει | |||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
• (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
[edit]- αναπλέω (anapléo, “sail upstream; set sail”)
- αποπλέω (apopléo, “set sail, depart”)
- εισπλέω (eispléo, “arrive -of ship-”)
- εκπλέω (ekpléo, “set sail, depart”)
- κατάπλους m (katáplous, “arrival of ship”)
- and see: πλέω (pléo, “sail, float”)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms prefixed with κατα-
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek verbs
- Greek verbs conjugating like 'επιπλέω'
- Greek verbs lacking passive forms