κάπτω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hellenic *kapťō, from Proto-Indo-European *kap-yé-ti, from *kap- (“seize, grab”). Exact cognate of Latin capiō, (English have).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /káp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkap.to/
Verb
[edit]κᾰ́πτω • (káptō)
- to gulp down
- Synonym: λᾰ́πτω (láptō)
- Nicocles 140D
- Xenarchus, Πορφύρα 3
- 4th century BC, Eubulus, Antiope 2.7
Inflection
[edit] Present: κᾰ́πτω, κᾰ́πτομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔκᾰπτον | ἔκᾰπτες | ἔκᾰπτε(ν) | ἐκᾰ́πτετον | ἐκᾰπτέτην | ἐκᾰ́πτομεν | ἐκᾰ́πτετε | ἔκᾰπτον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐκᾰπτόμην | ἐκᾰ́πτου | ἐκᾰ́πτετο | ἐκᾰ́πτεσθον | ἐκᾰπτέσθην | ἐκᾰπτόμεθᾰ | ἐκᾰ́πτεσθε | ἐκᾰ́πτοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | κάψω | κάψεις | κάψει | κάψετον | κάψετον | κάψομεν | κάψετε | κάψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | κάψοιμῐ | κάψοις | κάψοι | κάψοιτον | καψοίτην | κάψοιμεν | κάψοιτε | κάψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | κάψομαι | κάψῃ, κάψει |
κάψεται | κάψεσθον | κάψεσθον | καψόμεθᾰ | κάψεσθε | κάψονται | ||||
optative | καψοίμην | κάψοιο | κάψοιτο | κάψοισθον | καψοίσθην | καψοίμεθᾰ | κάψοισθε | κάψοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | κάψειν | κάψεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | κάψων | καψόμενος | ||||||||||
f | κάψουσᾰ | καψομένη | |||||||||||
n | κᾶψον | καψόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Synonyms
[edit]- ἔφαγον (éphagon)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “κάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- κάπτω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap-
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek verbs
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms