θέω
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier θεϝ- (thew-), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to run, flow”). Cognate to Sanskrit धावति (dhā́vati, “to run, to fly”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtʰe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈθe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈθe.o/
Verb
[edit]θέω • (théō)
Usage notes
[edit]- In Attic, the combinations εο, εου, εω are not contracted.
- The remaining tenses are usually suppleted by τρέχω (trékhō) and *δρέμω (drémō).
Inflection
[edit] Present: θέω (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θέω | θεῖς | θεῖ | θεῖτον | θεῖτον | θέομεν | θεῖτε | θέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | θέω | θέῃς | θέῃ | θέητον | θέητον | θέωμεν | θέητε | θέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θέοιμῐ | θέοις | θέοι | θέοιτον | θεοίτην | θέοιμεν | θέοιτε | θέοιεν | |||||
imperative | θεῖ | θείτω | θεῖτον | θείτων | θεῖτε | θεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | θεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | θέων | |||||||||||
f | θέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | θέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: θέω (Epic)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θέω | θέεις | θέει | θέετον | θέετον | θέομεν | θέετε | θέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | θέω, θέωμῐ |
θέῃς, θέῃσθᾰ |
θέῃ, θέῃσῐ |
θέητον | θέητον | θέωμεν | θέητε | θέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θέοιμῐ | θέοισ(θᾰ) | θέοι | θέοιτον | θεοίτην | θέοιμεν | θέοιτε | θέοιεν | |||||
imperative | θέε | θεέτω | θέετον | θεέτων | θέετε | θεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | θέειν/θεέμεν(αι)/θέμεν(αι) | ||||||||||||
participle | m | θέων | |||||||||||
f | θέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | θέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἔθεον (Contracted only in -ει-)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθεον | ἔθεες | ἔθεε(ν) | ἐθέετον | ἐθεέτην | ἐθέομεν | ἐθέετε | ἔθεον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θέον | θέες | θέε(ν) | θέετον | θεέτην | θέομεν | θέετε | θέον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θέεσκον | θέεσκες | θέεσκε(ν) | θεέσκετον | θεεσκέτην | θεέσκομεν | θεέσκετε | θέεσκον | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θεύσω | θεύσεις | θεύσει | θεύσετον | θεύσετον | θεύσομεν | θεύσετε | θεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | θεύσοιμῐ | θεύσοις | θεύσοι | θεύσοιτον | θευσοίτην | θεύσοιμεν | θεύσοιτε | θεύσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | θεύσομαι | θεύσῃ, θεύσει |
θεύσεται | θεύσεσθον | θεύσεσθον | θευσόμεθᾰ | θεύσεσθε | θεύσονται | ||||
optative | θευσοίμην | θεύσοιο | θεύσοιτο | θεύσοισθον | θευσοίσθην | θευσοίμεθᾰ | θεύσοισθε | θεύσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | θεύσειν | θεύσεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | θεύσων | θευσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | θεύσουσᾰ | θευσομένη | |||||||||||
n | θεῦσον | θευσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔθευσᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔθευσᾰ | ἔθευσᾰς | ἔθευσε(ν) | ἐθεύσᾰτον | ἐθευσᾰ́την | ἐθεύσᾰμεν | ἐθεύσᾰτε | ἔθευσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | θεύσω | θεύσῃς | θεύσῃ | θεύσητον | θεύσητον | θεύσωμεν | θεύσητε | θεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θεύσαιμῐ | θεύσειᾰς, θεύσαις |
θεύσειε(ν), θεύσαι |
θεύσαιτον | θευσαίτην | θεύσαιμεν | θεύσαιτε | θεύσειᾰν, θεύσαιεν | |||||
imperative | θεῦσον | θευσᾰ́τω | θεύσᾰτον | θευσᾰ́των | θεύσᾰτε | θευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | θεῦσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | θεύσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | θεύσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | θεῦσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
[edit]- Θόας (Thóas, given name)
Derived terms
[edit]- ἀμφιθέω (amphithéō)
- ἀναθέω (anathéō)
- ἀντιθέω (antithéō)
- ἀποθέω (apothéō)
- ἀποπροθέω (apoprothéō)
- διαθέω (diathéō)
- διεκθέω (diekthéō)
- εἰσθέω (eisthéō)
- ἐκθέω (ekthéō)
- ἐπαναθέω (epanathéō)
- ἐπιθέω (epithéō)
- ἐπιπροθέω (epiprothéō)
- θεῦσις (theûsis)
- θοός (thoós)
- καταθέω (katathéō)
- μεταθέω (metathéō)
- παραθέω (parathéō)
- παρεκθέω (parekthéō)
- περιαποθέω (periapothéō)
- περιθέω (perithéō)
- προεκθέω (proekthéō)
- προθέω (prothéō)
- προκαταθέω (prokatathéō)
- προσθέω (prosthéō)
- συμπαραθέω (sumparathéō)
- συμπεριθέω (sumperithéō)
- συνδιαθέω (sundiathéō)
- συνεκθέω (sunekthéō)
- συνθέω (sunthéō)
- ὑπεκθέω (hupekthéō)
- ὑπερθέω (huperthéō)
- ὑποθέω (hupothéō)
- ὠκύθοος (ōkúthoos)
References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “θέω 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 544-5
Further reading
[edit]- “θέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Encyclopedia Papyrus Larousse (1963)
- J.B Hofmann, Ετυμολογικόν Λεξικόν της Αρχαίας Ελληνικής (Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Griechischen)