γυρός
Appearance
Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to curve, bend”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡyː.rós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ɡyˈros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ʝyˈros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ʝyˈros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ʝiˈros/
Adjective
[edit]γῡρός • (gūrós) m (feminine γῡρᾱ́, neuter γῡρόν); first/second declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | γῡρός gūrós |
γῡρᾱ́ gūrā́ |
γῡρόν gūrón |
γῡρώ gūrṓ |
γῡρᾱ́ gūrā́ |
γῡρώ gūrṓ |
γῡροί gūroí |
γῡραί gūraí |
γῡρᾰ́ gūrá | |||||
Genitive | γῡροῦ gūroû |
γῡρᾶς gūrâs |
γῡροῦ gūroû |
γῡροῖν gūroîn |
γῡραῖν gūraîn |
γῡροῖν gūroîn |
γῡρῶν gūrôn |
γῡρῶν gūrôn |
γῡρῶν gūrôn | |||||
Dative | γῡρῷ gūrôi |
γῡρᾷ gūrâi |
γῡρῷ gūrôi |
γῡροῖν gūroîn |
γῡραῖν gūraîn |
γῡροῖν gūroîn |
γῡροῖς gūroîs |
γῡραῖς gūraîs |
γῡροῖς gūroîs | |||||
Accusative | γῡρόν gūrón |
γῡρᾱ́ν gūrā́n |
γῡρόν gūrón |
γῡρώ gūrṓ |
γῡρᾱ́ gūrā́ |
γῡρώ gūrṓ |
γῡρούς gūroús |
γῡρᾱ́ς gūrā́s |
γῡρᾰ́ gūrá | |||||
Vocative | γῡρέ gūré |
γῡρᾱ́ gūrā́ |
γῡρόν gūrón |
γῡρώ gūrṓ |
γῡρᾱ́ gūrā́ |
γῡρώ gūrṓ |
γῡροί gūroí |
γῡραί gūraí |
γῡρᾰ́ gūrá | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
γῡρῶς gūrôs |
γῡρότερος gūróteros |
γῡρότᾰτος gūrótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
[edit]- γῦρος (gûros)
Further reading
[edit]- “γυρός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- γυρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- γυρός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- γυρός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “γυρός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “γυρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press