αὐδάω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

αὐδή (audḗ, “human voice”) +‎ -άω (-áō, verb suffix)

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /au̯.dá.ɔː/ → /aβˈða.o/ → /avˈða.o/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /au̯.dá.ɔː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /awˈda.o/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aβˈða.o/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /avˈða.o/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /avˈða.o/

Verb

αὐδάω • (audáō)

1. to speak, utter
2. to speak to, address

Conjugation

   Present: αὐδᾰ́ω, αὐδᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	αὐδᾰ́ω	αὐδᾰ́εις	αὐδᾰ́ει	αὐδᾰ́ετον	αὐδᾰ́ετον	αὐδᾰ́ομεν	αὐδᾰ́ετε	αὐδᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	αὐδᾰ́ω	αὐδᾰ́ῃς	αὐδᾰ́ῃ	αὐδᾰ́ητον	αὐδᾰ́ητον	αὐδᾰ́ωμεν	αὐδᾰ́ητε	αὐδᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
	optative	αὐδᾰ́οιμῐ	αὐδᾰ́οις	αὐδᾰ́οι	αὐδᾰ́οιτον	αὐδᾰοίτην	αὐδᾰ́οιμεν	αὐδᾰ́οιτε	αὐδᾰ́οιεν
	imperative		αὔδᾰε	αὐδᾰέτω	αὐδᾰ́ετον	αὐδᾰέτων		αὐδᾰ́ετε	αὐδᾰόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	αὐδᾰ́ομαι	αὐδᾰ́ῃ, αὐδᾰ́ει	αὐδᾰ́εται	αὐδᾰ́εσθον	αὐδᾰ́εσθον	αὐδᾰόμεθᾰ	αὐδᾰ́εσθε	αὐδᾰ́ονται
	subjunctive	αὐδᾰ́ωμαι	αὐδᾰ́ῃ	αὐδᾰ́ηται	αὐδᾰ́ησθον	αὐδᾰ́ησθον	αὐδᾰώμεθᾰ	αὐδᾰ́ησθε	αὐδᾰ́ωνται
	optative	αὐδᾰοίμην	αὐδᾰ́οιο	αὐδᾰ́οιτο	αὐδᾰ́οισθον	αὐδᾰοίσθην	αὐδᾰοίμεθᾰ	αὐδᾰ́οισθε	αὐδᾰ́οιντο
	imperative		αὐδᾰ́ου	αὐδᾰέσθω	αὐδᾰ́εσθον	αὐδᾰέσθων		αὐδᾰ́εσθε	αὐδᾰέσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		αὐδᾰ́ειν				αὐδᾰ́εσθαι
participle	m	αὐδᾰ́ων				αὐδᾰόμενος
	f	αὐδᾰ́ουσᾰ				αὐδᾰομένη
	n	αὐδᾰ́ον				αὐδᾰόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Present: αὐδῶ, αὐδῶμαι (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	αὐδῶ	αὐδᾷς	αὐδᾷ	αὐδᾶτον	αὐδᾶτον	αὐδῶμεν	αὐδᾶτε	αὐδῶσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	αὐδῶ	αὐδᾷς	αὐδᾷ	αὐδᾶτον	αὐδᾶτον	αὐδῶμεν	αὐδᾶτε	αὐδῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	αὐδῴην, αὐδῷμῐ	αὐδῴης, αὐδῷς	αὐδῴη, αὐδῷ	αὐδῷτον, αὐδῴητον	αὐδῴτην, αὐδῳήτην	αὐδῷμεν, αὐδῴημεν	αὐδῷτε, αὐδῴητε	αὐδῷεν, αὐδῴησᾰν
	imperative		αὔδᾱ	αὐδᾱ́τω	αὐδᾶτον	αὐδᾱ́των		αὐδᾶτε	αὐδώντων
middle/ passive	indicative	αὐδῶμαι	αὐδᾷ	αὐδᾶται	αὐδᾶσθον	αὐδᾶσθον	αὐδώμεθᾰ	αὐδᾶσθε	αὐδῶνται
	subjunctive	αὐδῶμαι	αὐδᾷ	αὐδᾶται	αὐδᾶσθον	αὐδᾶσθον	αὐδώμεθᾰ	αὐδᾶσθε	αὐδῶνται
	optative	αὐδῴμην	αὐδῷο	αὐδῷτο	αὐδῷσθον	αὐδῴσθην	αὐδῴμεθᾰ	αὐδῷσθε	αὐδῷντο
	imperative		αὐδῶ	αὐδᾱ́σθω	αὐδᾶσθον	αὐδᾱ́σθων		αὐδᾶσθε	αὐδᾱ́σθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		αὐδᾶν				αὐδᾶσθαι
participle	m	αὐδῶν				αὐδώμενος
	f	αὐδῶσᾰ				αὐδωμένη
	n	αὐδῶν				αὐδώμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ηὔδᾰον, ηὐδᾰόμην (Uncontracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ηὔδᾰον	ηὔδᾰες	ηὔδᾰε(ν)	ηὐδᾰ́ετον	ηὐδᾰέτην	ηὐδᾰ́ομεν	ηὐδᾰ́ετε	ηὔδᾰον
middle/ passive	indicative	ηὐδᾰόμην	ηὐδᾰ́ου	ηὐδᾰ́ετο	ηὐδᾰ́εσθον	ηὐδᾰέσθην	ηὐδᾰόμεθᾰ	ηὐδᾰ́εσθε	ηὐδᾰ́οντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Imperfect: ηὔδων, ηὐδώμην (Contracted)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ηὔδων	ηὔδᾱς	ηὔδᾱ	ηὐδᾶτον	ηὐδᾱ́την	ηὐδῶμεν	ηὐδᾶτε	ηὔδων
middle/ passive	indicative	ηὐδώμην	ηὐδῶ	ηὐδᾶτο	ηὐδᾶσθον	ηὐδᾱ́σθην	ηὐδώμεθᾰ	ηὐδᾶσθε	ηὐδῶντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Future: αὐδήσω, αὐδήσομαι, αὐδηθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	αὐδήσω	αὐδήσεις	αὐδήσει	αὐδήσετον	αὐδήσετον	αὐδήσομεν	αὐδήσετε	αὐδήσουσῐ(ν)
	optative	αὐδήσοιμῐ	αὐδήσοις	αὐδήσοι	αὐδήσοιτον	αὐδησοίτην	αὐδήσοιμεν	αὐδήσοιτε	αὐδήσοιεν
middle	indicative	αὐδήσομαι	αὐδήσῃ, αὐδήσει	αὐδήσεται	αὐδήσεσθον	αὐδήσεσθον	αὐδησόμεθᾰ	αὐδήσεσθε	αὐδήσονται
	optative	αὐδησοίμην	αὐδήσοιο	αὐδήσοιτο	αὐδήσοισθον	αὐδησοίσθην	αὐδησοίμεθᾰ	αὐδήσοισθε	αὐδήσοιντο
passive	indicative	αὐδηθήσομαι	αὐδηθήσῃ	αὐδηθήσεται	αὐδηθήσεσθον	αὐδηθήσεσθον	αὐδηθησόμεθᾰ	αὐδηθήσεσθε	αὐδηθήσονται
	optative	αὐδηθησοίμην	αὐδηθήσοιο	αὐδηθήσοιτο	αὐδηθήσοισθον	αὐδηθησοίσθην	αὐδηθησοίμεθᾰ	αὐδηθήσοισθε	αὐδηθήσοιντο
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		αὐδήσειν			αὐδήσεσθαι		αὐδηθήσεσθαι
participle	m	αὐδήσων			αὐδησόμενος		αὐδηθησόμενος
	f	αὐδήσουσᾰ			αὐδησομένη		αὐδηθησομένη
	n	αὐδῆσον			αὐδησόμενον		αὐδηθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: ηὔδησᾰ, ηὐδησᾰ́μην, ηὐδήθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ηὔδησᾰ	ηὔδησᾰς	ηὔδησε(ν)	ηὐδήσᾰτον	ηὐδησᾰ́την	ηὐδήσᾰμεν	ηὐδήσᾰτε	ηὔδησᾰν
	subjunctive	αὐδήσω	αὐδήσῃς	αὐδήσῃ	αὐδήσητον	αὐδήσητον	αὐδήσωμεν	αὐδήσητε	αὐδήσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	αὐδήσαιμῐ	αὐδήσειᾰς, αὐδήσαις	αὐδήσειε(ν), αὐδήσαι	αὐδήσαιτον	αὐδησαίτην	αὐδήσαιμεν	αὐδήσαιτε	αὐδήσειᾰν, αὐδήσαιεν
	imperative		αὔδησον	αὐδησᾰ́τω	αὐδήσᾰτον	αὐδησᾰ́των		αὐδήσᾰτε	αὐδησᾰ́ντων
middle	indicative	ηὐδησᾰ́μην	ηὐδήσω	ηὐδήσᾰτο	ηὐδήσᾰσθον	ηὐδησᾰ́σθην	ηὐδησᾰ́μεθᾰ	ηὐδήσᾰσθε	ηὐδήσᾰντο
	subjunctive	αὐδήσωμαι	αὐδήσῃ	αὐδήσηται	αὐδήσησθον	αὐδήσησθον	αὐδησώμεθᾰ	αὐδήσησθε	αὐδήσωνται
	optative	αὐδησαίμην	αὐδήσαιο	αὐδήσαιτο	αὐδήσαισθον	αὐδησαίσθην	αὐδησαίμεθᾰ	αὐδήσαισθε	αὐδήσαιντο
	imperative		αὔδησαι	αὐδησᾰ́σθω	αὐδήσᾰσθον	αὐδησᾰ́σθων		αὐδήσᾰσθε	αὐδησᾰ́σθων
passive	indicative	ηὐδήθην	ηὐδήθης	ηὐδήθη	ηὐδήθητον	ηὐδηθήτην	ηὐδήθημεν	ηὐδήθητε	ηὐδήθησᾰν
	subjunctive	αὐδηθῶ	αὐδηθῇς	αὐδηθῇ	αὐδηθῆτον	αὐδηθῆτον	αὐδηθῶμεν	αὐδηθῆτε	αὐδηθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	αὐδηθείην	αὐδηθείης	αὐδηθείη	αὐδηθεῖτον, αὐδηθείητον	αὐδηθείτην, αὐδηθειήτην	αὐδηθεῖμεν, αὐδηθείημεν	αὐδηθεῖτε, αὐδηθείητε	αὐδηθεῖεν, αὐδηθείησᾰν
	imperative		αὐδήθητῐ	αὐδηθήτω	αὐδήθητον	αὐδηθήτων		αὐδήθητε	αὐδηθέντων
		active			middle		passive
infinitive		αὐδῆσαι			αὐδήσᾰσθαι		αὐδηθῆναι
participle	m	αὐδήσᾱς			αὐδησᾰ́μενος		αὐδηθείς
	f	αὐδήσᾱσᾰ			αὐδησᾰμένη		αὐδηθεῖσᾰ
	n	αὐδῆσᾰν			αὐδησᾰ́μενον		αὐδηθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Aorist: αὐδήσασκᾰ (Epic, Ionic, iterative unaugmented)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	αὐδήσασκᾰ	αὐδήσασκᾰς	αὐδήσασκε(ν)	αὐδησάσκᾰτον	αὐδησασκᾰ́την	αὐδησάσκᾰμεν	αὐδησάσκᾰτε	αὐδήσασκᾰν
	subjunctive	αὐδησάσκω	αὐδησάσκῃς	αὐδησάσκῃ	αὐδησάσκητον	αὐδησάσκητον	αὐδησάσκωμεν	αὐδησάσκητε	αὐδησάσκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	αὐδησάσκαιμῐ	αὐδησάσκειᾰς, αὐδησάσκαις	αὐδησάσκειε(ν), αὐδησάσκαι	αὐδησάσκαιτον	αὐδησασκαίτην	αὐδησάσκαιμεν	αὐδησάσκαιτε	αὐδησάσκειᾰν, αὐδησάσκαιεν
	imperative		αὐδήσασκον	αὐδησασκᾰ́τω	αὐδησάσκᾰτον	αὐδησασκᾰ́των		αὐδησάσκᾰτε	αὐδησασκᾰ́ντων
		active
infinitive		αὐδησᾶσκαι
participle	m	αὐδησάσκᾱς
	f	αὐδησάσκᾱσᾰ
	n	αὐδησᾶσκᾰν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Perfect: ηὔδηκᾰ, ηὔδημαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ηὔδηκᾰ	ηὔδηκᾰς	ηὔδηκε(ν)	ηὐδήκᾰτον	ηὐδήκᾰτον	ηὐδήκᾰμεν	ηὐδήκᾰτε	ηὐδήκᾱσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ηὐδήκω	ηὐδήκῃς	ηὐδήκῃ	ηὐδήκητον	ηὐδήκητον	ηὐδήκωμεν	ηὐδήκητε	ηὐδήκωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ηὐδήκοιμῐ, ηὐδηκοίην	ηὐδήκοις, ηὐδηκοίης	ηὐδήκοι, ηὐδηκοίη	ηὐδήκοιτον	ηὐδηκοίτην	ηὐδήκοιμεν	ηὐδήκοιτε	ηὐδήκοιεν
	imperative		ηὔδηκε	ηὐδηκέτω	ηὐδήκετον	ηὐδηκέτων		ηὐδήκετε	ηὐδηκόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ηὔδημαι	ηὔδησαι	ηὔδηται	ηὔδησθον	ηὔδησθον	ηὐδήμεθᾰ	ηὔδησθε	ηὔδηνται
	subjunctive	ηὐδημένος ὦ	ηὐδημένος ᾖς	ηὐδημένος ᾖ	ηὐδημένω ἦτον	ηὐδημένω ἦτον	ηὐδημένοι ὦμεν	ηὐδημένοι ἦτε	ηὐδημένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ηὐδημένος εἴην	ηὐδημένος εἴης	ηὐδημένος εἴη	ηὐδημένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ηὐδημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ηὐδημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ηὐδημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ηὐδημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ηὔδησο	ηὐδήσθω	ηὔδησθον	ηὐδήσθων		ηὔδησθε	ηὐδήσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ηὐδηκέναι				ηὐδῆσθαι
participle	m	ηὐδηκώς				ηὐδημένος
	f	ηὐδηκυῖᾰ				ηὐδημένη
	n	ηὐδηκός				ηὐδημένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

   Pluperfect: ηὐδήκειν, ηὐδήμην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ηὐδήκειν, ηὐδήκη	ηὐδήκεις, ηὐδήκης	ηὐδήκει(ν)	ηὐδήκετον	ηὐδηκέτην	ηὐδήκεμεν	ηὐδήκετε	ηὐδήκεσᾰν
middle/ passive	indicative	ηὐδήμην	ηὔδησο	ηὔδητο	ηὔδησθον	ηὐδήσθην	ηὐδήμεθᾰ	ηὔδησθε	ηὔδηντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

• μεταυδάω (metaudáō)
• προσαυδάω (prosaudáō)

Further reading

• “αὐδάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press